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Grace Church – Brooklyn Heights
(Episcopal)
254 Hicks Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201
http://www.gracebrooklynheights.org
Organ Specifications:
► III/69 Austin Organs Inc., Op. 2780 (2001)
• III/40 Tellers Organ Company (1961)
• III/- Hope-Jones Organ Company (1909)
• III/32 Hilborne and Frank Roosevelt, Op. 368 (1887)
• III/33 Hall & Labagh (1849); enl. Labagh-Kemp (1877) |
When Grace Church in Manhattan moved to its present location at Broadway and Tenth Street, the churchgoers from Brooklyn found the journey too difficult, and they planned to build a church in Brooklyn Heights. A small Episcopal congregation, called Emmanuel, already existed on Sidney Place. The rapid growth of this congregation, 120 members in one year alone, was too much for Emmanuel to assimilate, and in 1847 a new parish, called Grace Church, was incorporated. A lot was purchased on the corner of Hicks Street and Grace Court for $15,000, and the church chose Richard Upjohn to design their new building. Upjohn had recently completed Trinity Church in Manhattan, and was also the architect of the Church of the Pilgrims, and Christ Church and the Holy Family in Brooklyn. For Grace Church, Upjohn created an "English Parish Church" in 15th century Perpendicular Gothic Revival style. The church's cornerstone was laid on June 29, 1847, and the first service in the completed building was held on December 10, 1848. The total cost for the structure was $46,737.52, paid for by the loans and gifts of parishioners—as well as by a significant loan from Trinity Church, Manhattan. In order to economize, however, the large bell tower that was planned for the southwest comer of the church was eliminated from the plan. The church was consecrated on June 26, 1849. Over the years, the church was richly decorated with polychrome, stained glass and furnishings. The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission has cited Grace Church as a landmark building, and notes that it is one of architect Upjohn's most mature "Gothic designs in New York City". |
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Austin Organs Inc.
Hartford, CT – Opus 2780 (2001)
Electric slider action
Solid-state combination action
3 manuals, 70 stops, 69 ranks
During the latter part of the 1990s, the parish conducted a major capital campaign to repair the building's windows, walls, roofs, and facades, and to build and install a new pipe organ.
The new instrument, designed and built by Austin Organs, Inc., of Hartford, CT, consists of 60 ranks in the chancel chamber, complemented by a division of 10 ranks in the west end gallery. Some of the original Roosevelt pipes have been incorporated into the new instrument, including the facade pipes that were restored and richly decorated by Austin. The new organ was consecrated on September 30, 2001. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes |
16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
61 |
1 3/5 |
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Seventeenth |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
1 1/3 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
244 |
8 |
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Salicional |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Harmonic Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Tuba |
CH |
8 |
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Bourdon |
61 |
8 |
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French Horn |
CH |
4 |
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Principal |
61 |
8 |
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Grand Trumpet |
WE |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
61 |
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Chimes |
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2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
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Cymbelstern |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed |
16 |
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Lieblich Bordun |
61 |
2 |
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Chorus Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Geigen Principal |
61 |
1 |
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Sharp Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Viole de gambe |
61 |
16 |
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Double Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Voix céleste |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Chimney Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Hautboy |
61 |
4 |
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Principal |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana F |
61 |
4 |
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Flûte harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana P |
— |
2 2/3 |
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Nazard |
61 |
4 |
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Clarion |
61 |
2 |
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Piccolo harmonique |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
61 |
8 |
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Grand Trumpet |
WE |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
1 1/3 |
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Larigot |
61 |
8 |
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Unda Maris |
61 |
1 |
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Fife |
61 |
8 |
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Flûte traversière |
61 |
8 |
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Cor anglais |
61 |
8 |
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Cor de nuit |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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Cor de nuit céleste [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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French Horn |
61 |
4 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Tuba |
61 |
2 |
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Flageolet |
61 |
8 |
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Grand Trumpet |
WE |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes |
32 |
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Subbass [ext., 1-5 resultant] |
7 |
3 1/5 |
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Mixture III ranks |
96 |
16 |
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Open Bass |
32 |
32 |
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Contra Bombard [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Principal |
GT |
16 |
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Bombard |
32 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
16 |
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Double Trumpet |
SW |
16 |
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Lieblich Bordun |
SW |
8 |
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Trumpet |
32 |
8 |
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Octave |
32 |
4 |
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Clarion [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Flute Bass |
32 |
8 |
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Grand Trumpet |
WE |
4 |
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Choral Bass |
32 |
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West Organ (floating) – unenclosed in Gallery |
| Manual – 61 notes |
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
61 |
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4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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2 |
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Super Octave |
61 |
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2 |
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Mixture II-IV ranks |
208 |
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8 |
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Grand Trumpet |
61 |
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Tellers Organ Company, Inc.
Erie, PA – Opus 938 (1961)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 40 ranks
In 1961, the aging Roosevelt/Hope-Jones organ underwent a major renovation. At this time, a new console was placed to the night of the chancel (moving the pulpit to its current location on the opposite side). Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Hope-Jones Organ Company
Elmira, NY (1909)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 32 stops
The Roosevelt organ was electrified in 1909 by Robert Hope-Jones, who also provided a new console. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Hilborne and Frank Roosevelt
New York City – Opus 368 (1887)
Tracker-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 32 stops
In 1887, the renowned organ builders Hilbome and Frank Roosevelt (first cousins of Theodore) built and installed a new instrument. The sacristy and vestry area to the north of the chancel was given over to the pipes, and an addition was built on south of the chancel to house a new sacristy. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Hall & Labagh
New York City (1849); enl. Labagh-Kemp (1977)
Mechanical action
3 manuals, 33 stops
The original organ in Grace Church, built in 1849 by Hall & Labagh of New York City, was installed in the chancel chamber and cost $3,000. A hydraulic motor provided power to operate the bellows, and the attached three-manual console, located where the pulpit now stands, controlled 33 stops and two octaves of pedals. When the building was expanded in 1851, the organ was removed to the west end gallery. The organ was enlarged in 1877 by Labagh-Kemp, and was sold in 1892 to St. Clement's Church in Brooklyn. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Sources:
Dolkart, Andrew S. and Matthew A. Postal. Guide to New York City Landmarks (Third Edition). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004.
Grace Church website: www.gracebrooklynheights.org/
Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash.
Ochse, Orpha. Austin Organs. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 2001.
Photos:
Steven E. Lawson |
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