Union United Methodist Church
(originally New York Avenue Methodist Church)
121 New York Avenue, corner Dean Street
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11216
http://www.gbgm-umc.org/BrooklynUnion/
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1909 photo (Brooklyn Public Library) |
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Founded in 1846 as the New York Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, the congregation is now known as the Union United Methodist Church. The cornerstone for the present church, Sunday school and parsonage buildings was laid in 1889. J.C. Cady designed the Romanesque complex, which was completed in 1891. The 100-by-103-foot church auditorium, which is in the form of a Greek cross, seats 1,100 and is covered by a square dome supported on four massive columns. The 100-foot tower is in the center of the New York Avenue facade. |
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C.E. Morey console (1929) |
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Robert S. Rowland next to the C.E. Morey setterboard he helped build |
Clarence E. Morey
Utica, N.Y. – Opus 397 (1929)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals
The organ in Union Methodist Church was originally built in 1890 by the George S. Hutchings Co. of Boston. In 1929, Clarence E. Morey of Utica, N.Y., rebuilt the organ (as his opus 397) with electro-pneumatic action. Morey also provided a new three-manual console with color-coded stopkeys: flue stops were white; reeds were brown; tremulants were red; and couplers were black. At this time, Morey combined the divided Swell 16' Bourdon into one stop tablet. The combination action is controlled by a setterboard concealed in the case directly behind the organist's back. At the right is a photo (from the 1969 Organ Historical Society Convention in New York City) showing Robert S. Rowland, an employee of Morey, who helped build the setterboard.
The rebuilt organ was dedicated by T. Tertius Noble, organist of St. Thomas Church, Manhattan, on January 23, 1930. |
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Geo. S. Hutchings façade and C.E. Morey console (1929) |
George S. Hutchings Company
Boston, Mass. – Opus 200 (1890)
Tubular-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 60 stops, 70 ranks, 3,917 pipes
For the present building, the church selected George
S. Hutchings of Boston to build a new organ. The inaugural
recital on Thursday Evening, November 13, 1890, featured
Samuel P. Warren (Organist of Grace
Church, New York), assisted by Prof. Carl G. Schmidt,
organist of the church, and Mrs. Charles Tyler Dutton,
soprano of First Presbyterian Church, Brooklyn. Tickets
were 50 cents.
Following is an account of the organ
from the Brooklyn Eagle (Nov.
14, 1890):
THE BIG ORGAN.
Dedication of the New York
Avenue Instrument.
A Huge and Powerful Producer of Melody
Put Into Practical Use for the First
Time—Facts About Its Construction.
The spacious and beautiful church recently completed on New York avenue and Dean street contained a large audience last evening, and the circles of light overhead brought out admirably the sweeping lines of construction, the four huge arches resting on heavy columns, the warm tinted walls, the square dome pierced with windows, the pulpit stage bushy with palms, the exquisite triple window at the back and a stack of golden pipes filling the large alcove at the left of the platform. These pipes were only the front ranks in a forest of tubes, 3,917 of them altogether, that compose the new organ of the church, and the audience had assembled to hear it speak. A programme of thirteen numbers, three of them vocal, was presented, and it met with manifest approval, although the public was laid under an injunction not to applaud anything. The opening piece, Rheinberger's pastoral sonata, was played by Carl G. Schmidt, organist of the church. Though a work of little artistic value, he made it a sufficing medium for exhibiting the power of the instrument, and Samuel P. Warren who presided at the keyboard for the rest of the evening, seemed also to delight in strength of tone. The best organs roar and screech a good deal when all the stops are out and they are heard to best advantage only in soft and mezzo forte passages that allow the disclosure of orchestral coloring. The new instrument has a diapason of great volume; the grand organ is heavy and large in tone; the swell and choir varied and expressive; the mechanism prompt and pliant.
Externally the organ is not so much to look at as many of less power, for most of it is concealed in the alcove. It is regarded by musicians, however, as an exceptionally perfect instrument, the power and range of its stops so largely making up for their comparative lack in number that it is said to be nearly equal to the one in Sydney, N.S.W., a bellowing monster of 126 stops—more than twice as many as this one has. The choir organ as well as the swell is inclosed [sic] in a box, and the pedal range, including a crescendo effect that can be employed automatically, is unusually ample, a 32 foot pipe giving its gravest note. The stops act with unusual celerity, as their motion is assisted by compressed air, and combinations are quickly made with the push of a piston knob. Four bellows, pumped by a gas engine, furnish wind and plenty of it, for the loudest fortissimo did not produce any wavering or failing in the tone.
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Gambetto |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason (large) |
61 |
2 2/3 |
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Octave Quint |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason (medium) |
61 |
2 |
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Super Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Viola di Gamba |
61 |
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Mixture V ranks |
305 |
8 |
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Viola d'Amour |
61 |
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Scharff III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Clarabella |
61 |
16 |
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Double Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Doppel Flote |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
61 |
4 |
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Clarion |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon Bass |
12 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
16 |
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Bourdon Treble |
49 |
4 |
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Fugara |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
61 |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
2 |
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Flautino |
61 |
8 |
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Hohl Flote |
61 |
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Dolce Cornet V |
305 |
8 |
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Salicional |
61 |
16 |
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Contra Fagotto |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Celestis [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
61 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
61 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
8 |
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Quintadena |
61 |
4 |
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Saxophone |
61 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Lieblich Gedackt |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Violina |
61 |
8 |
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Geigen Principal |
61 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
61 |
8 |
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Spitz Flote |
61 |
2 |
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Piccolo Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
61 |
8 |
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Dolcissimo |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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Gedackt |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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32 |
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Contra Bourdon |
30 |
8 |
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Octave |
30 |
16 |
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Open Diapason |
30 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
30 |
16 |
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Violone |
30 |
8 |
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Flute |
30 |
16 |
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Dulciana |
30 |
16 |
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Trombone |
30 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
8 |
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Tromba |
30 |
10 2/3 |
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Quint |
30 |
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Couplers
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Swell to Great |
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Great to Pedal |
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Choir to Great |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Swell to Choir |
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Choir to Pedal |
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Great to Pneumatics |
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Mechanical Accessories
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Swell Tremolo |
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Wind Indicator |
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Choir Tremolo |
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Pedal Movements
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5 Adjustable Combination Pedals, affecting
Great and Pedal |
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5 Adjustable Combination Pedals, affecting
Swell and Pedal |
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4 Adjustable Combination Pedals, affecting
Choir and Pedal |
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4 Adjustable Combination Pedals, affecting
Pedal |
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Full Organ |
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All Couplers |
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Swell to Great, and Swell on itself |
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Choir to Great Sub Octaves |
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Reversible Great to Pedal |
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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Balanced Choir Pedal |
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Grand Crescendo, Affecting Full Organ,
except Sw. Vox Humana and Ch. Clarinet |
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Sources:
"Events Tonight," Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Jan. 23, 1930). Recital by T. Tertius Noble.
Stern, Robert A.M., Thomas Mellins, and David Fishman. New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age. New York: The Monacelli Press, Inc., 1999.
"The Big Organ. Dedication of the New York Avenue Instrument,"Brooklyn Eagle (Nov. 14, 1890).
Union United Methodist Church website: http://www.gbgm-umc.org/BrooklynUnion/
Illustrations:
Brooklyn Public Library, Brooklyn Collection. 1909 photo of exterior.
Trupiano, Larry. Console of Clarence E. Morey organ, Op. 397 (1929); Robert S. Rowland with the Morey organ setterboard (from the 1969 OHS Convention).
Union United Methodist Church website. Exterior. |
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