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Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel
(Roman Catholic)
230 East 90th Street
New York, N.Y. 10128
http://olgcny.org/
In the 1870s and 1880s, following the Civil War, the city's residents began to move northward, leaving the congested and noisy downtown area. The construction of elevated trains along Second and Third Avenues enticed many to Yorkville, which extends from 59th to 96th Street, and from the East River to Fifth Avenue. German families and immigrants, along with a large group of Irish, were particularly attracted to Yorkville. Brownstones and tenements were built for the laborers who worked at the Ehret's and Ruppert's breweries, or who crossed the East River at 92nd Street for an easy ferry ride to the Steinway Piano Factory in Queens.
The influx of Catholics soon overflowed Yorkville's primary church, St. Lawrence O'Toole (now St. Ignatius Loyola), founded in 1851 on East 84th Street. New churches were established by the diocese, including St. Monica's (1879) on East 79th, St. Jean Baptiste (1882) on Lexington Avenue at East 76th Street, Our Lady of Good Counsel (1886) on East 90th Street, St. Joseph's (1888) on East 87th Street, St. Elizabeth of Hungary (1891) on East 83rd Street, and St. Stephen of Hungary (1902) on East 82nd Street.
Thomas H. Poole designed the Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel, which was completed in 1892. Its stone exterior is notable for crenellated coping and turrets which echo those found on the Calvary Squadron A Armory (designed by John R. Thomas in 1888-90) on Madison Avenue between 94th and 95th Streets. Inside, the ornate and spacious interior is decorated with lacy gothic details, galleries on three sides, and beautiful stained glass windows. |
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Kilgen Organ Company
St. Louis, Mo. – Opus 7799 (1959)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 28 registers, 17 stops, 19 ranks |
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After almost 70 years of service, the
large 1891 Hook & Hastings organ was replaced
in 1959-60 by a much smaller organ built by the Kilgen
Organ Company, one of two rival firms established
after the liquidation of Geo. Kilgen & Son of
St. Louis in 1939. Kilgen installed the organ behind
the twin cases of the original Hook & Hastings
organ. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Diapason |
61 |
2 2/3 |
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Quinte (fr. Principal) |
— |
8 |
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Melodia |
61 |
2 |
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Super Octave (fr. Principal) |
— |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Principal |
73 |
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Chimes |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
2 |
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Piccolo (fr. Gedeckt) |
— |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
97 |
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Plein Jeu III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Viole de Gambe |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Viole Celeste (TC) |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Flute d'Amour (fr. Gedeckt) |
— |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Concert Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Unda Maris |
61 |
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Chimes |
GT |
4 |
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Zart Floete |
73 |
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2 2/3 |
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Nasard (fr. Zart Floete) * |
— |
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* has always played at 2' pitch |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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32 |
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Resultant |
— |
8 |
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Octave (fr. Contra Bass) |
— |
16 |
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Contra Bass |
44 |
8 |
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Bass Flute (fr. Bourdon) |
— |
16 |
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Bourdon |
56 |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
SW |
16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt (ext. SW) |
12 |
4 |
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Block Floete (fr. Bourdon) |
— |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Great 16', Unison Off, 4' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Swell 16', Unison Off, 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir 16', Unison Off, 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Adjustable Combinations (hold and set)
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Great & Pedal |
Pistons 1-2-3-4-5-0 (thumb) |
Swell & Pedal |
Pistons 1-2-3-4-5-0 (thumb) |
Choir & Pedal |
Pistons 1-2-3-4-5-0 (thumb) |
Full Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4-5-0 (thumb) |
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Pedal Movements
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Great Expression Pedal |
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Swell Expression Pedal |
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Sforzando |
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Choir Expression Pedal |
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Crescendo Pedal |
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Hook & Hastings
Boston, Mass. – Opus 1480 (1891)
Mechanical action
3 manuals, 41 stops, 50 ranks
The original organ for Our Lady of Good Counsel was built in 1891 by Hook & Hastings of Boston. Following is the stoplist recorded by organist Clifford J. Iasillo, who arrived to play for the High Mass on Passion Sunday 1957, only to find that the organ had been removed. Manual and pedal compasses were not given but are suggested, based on similar Hook & Hastings organs of that era. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 58 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
4 |
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Octave |
58 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
3 |
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Twelfth |
58 |
8 |
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Viola d'Gamba |
58 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
58 |
8 |
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Viole d'Amour |
58 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
232 |
8 |
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Doppel Flute |
58 |
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Acuta IV ranks |
232 |
6 |
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Quint |
58 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
58 |
4 |
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Harmonic Flute |
58 |
4 |
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Clarion |
58 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 58 notes, enclosed
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16
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Bourdon |
58 |
2 |
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Flautino |
58 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
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Dolce Cornet IV ranks |
232 |
8 |
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Stop'd Diapason |
58 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
58 |
8 |
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Salicional |
58 |
8 |
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Oboe |
58 |
4 |
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Flute Traverso |
58 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
58 |
4 |
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Violino |
58 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 58 notes
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16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt |
58 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
58 |
8 |
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Geigen Principal |
58 |
4 |
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Fugara |
58 |
8 |
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Stop'd Diapason |
58 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
58 |
8 |
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Melodia |
58 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
58 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
58 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
30 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
30 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
8 |
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Flute |
30 |
16 |
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Violone |
30 |
16 |
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Trombone |
30 |
12 |
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Quint Flute |
30 |
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Couplers
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Swell to Great |
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Great to Pedal |
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Swell to Great Octaves |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Choir to Great |
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Choir to Pedal |
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Swell to Choir |
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Mechanicals
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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Bellows Signal |
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Crescendo Pedal |
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Sources:
Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel web site: http://olgcny.org/
Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Iasillo, Louis J. "Taken Out Passion Sunday 1957," organ stoplist book with Hook & Hastings organ, Op. 1480 (1891). Courtesy Rollin Smith.
125th Anniversary booklet, pub. by St. Joseph's R.C. Church (Yorkville) New York City, 1998.
Van Pelt, William T., compiler. The Hook Opus List, 1829-1916 in Facsimile. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1991.
Illustrations:
Rust, John. Exterior; interior; Geo. Kilgen & Son organ, Op. 7799 (1959). |
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