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Our Saviour's Atonement Lutheran Church
178 Bennett Avenue at 189th Street
New York City, N.Y. 10040
http://osanyc.org/
In January of 1927, Our Saviour's Atonement Lutheran Church was born out of the merger of two smaller congregations: The Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Atonement, and the Lutheran Church of Our Saviour. Both churches had been missions of St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church. Atonement Lutheran, established in 1896, built a church in 1897 at 116 Edgecombe Avenue, which is now the home of Mt. Calvary United Methodist Church. The Church of Our Saviour, established in 1898, was first located at 525 West 179th Street, then moved to 580 West 187th Street (which is now Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church).
The new congregation bought property on Bennett Avenue and laid the cornerstone for a Parish House in 1928. Original plans had also included a Lutheran hospital to be constructed on land extending to 187th Street, but the hospital never came into being.
The building project coincided with the completion of a subway route – the A train – into the area. Many churches in Washington Heights were built that year, and many were never completed. The stock market crash of 1929 dashed plans for a gothic sanctuary, as designed by Mayers, Murray & Phillip. Completed in December 1928, the Parish House turned out to be the only building the congregation would ever know. In the 1970s, the Parish House was transformed into the Cornerstone Center, providing space for a video studio, dance and performance space, a kindergarten, and a church for the deaf. The Reform Jewish congregation known as Beth Am, The People's Temple, also began sharing the facilities. |
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M.P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 9370 (1960)
Rebuilt by Austin Organs Inc.
Hartford, Conn. (1982)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 49 registers, 46 stops, 26 ranks
The organ in Our Saviour's Atonement Lutheran Church was originally
built by M.P. Möller as Op. 9370 (1960) who installed it in
the gallery of the Chapel of the Interchurch Center on Riverside
Drive. In 1982, the organ was reconfigured by Austin Organs, who
added several ranks of new pipes and provided a new three-manual
rocker-tab console. In 2007, prior to the installation of a new
Klais organ, the Interchurch Center donated the Möller/Austin
organ to Our Saviour's Atonement Lutheran Church and provided funding
for its removal. Glück Pipe Organs of New York City was contracted
to move the organ, set up the Great division and connect the resources
of the previous Möller organ (Op. 5623) to the Austin console.
The remainder of the Interchurch Center organ is being installed
in stages by Mann & Trupiano of Brooklyn as funding becomes
available. Following is the proposed specification (as of 2011)
for the reconfigured organ. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Viola Major (ext. SW) |
12 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
8 |
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Principal |
61 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
244 |
8 |
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Bourdon |
61 |
8 |
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Krummhorn |
61 |
8 |
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Viola da Gamba |
SW |
8 |
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Trumpet |
PED |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Spitzflöte |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt |
97 |
2 2/3 |
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Nazard (fr. L.Ged) |
— |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
2 |
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Flautino (fr. L.Ged) |
— |
8 |
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Gamba |
61 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Gamba Celeste (TC) |
49 |
16 |
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Cor Anglais (1-12 L/2) |
73 |
8 |
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Flauto Dolce |
61 |
8 |
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Hautbois (1-12 L/2) |
61 |
8 |
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Chimney Flute (fr. L.Ged) |
— |
8 |
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Cor Anglais |
— |
4 |
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Principal |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Harmonic Flute |
61 |
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Positiv Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Viola da Gamba |
SW |
1 1/3 |
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Quintamus |
61 |
8 |
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Viola Celeste |
SW |
1 |
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Octavlein |
61 |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
61 |
8 |
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Cor Anglais |
SW |
4 |
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Koppelflöte |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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2 |
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Nachthorn |
61 |
8 |
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Trompette |
PED |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Principal (1-12 digital) |
44 |
4 |
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Open Flute |
44 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
44 |
2 |
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Open Flute (fr. 4') |
— |
16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt |
SW |
16
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Trompette (1-12 L/2) |
56 |
10 2/3 |
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Quint |
SW |
16 |
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Cor Anglais |
SW |
8 |
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Principal |
— |
8 |
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Trompette |
— |
8 |
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Flute (fr. Bourdon) |
— |
8 |
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Cor Anglais |
SW |
8 |
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Gedekct |
SW |
4 |
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Trompette |
— |
4 |
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Octave |
— |
4 |
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Cor Anglais |
SW |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Positiv 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Great Silent |
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Positiv to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Swell 16', 4', Silent |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Positiv Silent |
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Positiv to Great 8' |
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M.P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 5623 (1929)
Electro-pneumatic key action
2 manuals, 15 registers, 5 stops, 5 ranks
The original organ in Our Saviour's Atonement Lutheran was built in 1929 by M.P. Möller. The organ was enclosed in one Swell box and installed in a chamber to the left of the chancel platform. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Flute |
— |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
85 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
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Blank |
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8 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
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Blank |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
— |
4 |
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Flute |
— |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
— |
8 |
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Oboe |
— |
8 |
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Salicional |
— |
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Tremulant |
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8 |
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Dulciana |
— |
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Blank |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon [ext. Gedeckt] |
12 |
8 |
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Flute |
— |
16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt [lo-press.] |
— |
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Blank |
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Sources:
Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Our Saviour Atonement's Lutheran Church website: http://osanyc.org/
Lawless, Barrie. Specification of Möller/Austin
organ.
Illustrations:
Henderson, Jim. Exterior (altered).
Lawson, Steven E. Interior. |
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