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St. Matthias Church
(Roman Catholic)
58-15 Catalpa Avenue
Ridgewood (Queens), N.Y. 11385
http://saintmatthiaschurch.net
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In May of 1908, the Bishop of Brooklyn was travelling to Rome via ocean liner and had an inspiration to build a church in Ridgewood and name it after Matthias, one of the Apostles. In 1909, the first St. Matthias Church and School was built as an all-in-one building on Catalpa Avenue in Ridgewood, which is on the border between Brooklyn and Queens. In 1978, Ridgewood was officially given a postal zipcode in the borough of Queens.
By 1917, St. Matthias was overflowing with parishoners, and plans were made for a larger church. Due to delays caused by World War I, the new church was finally completed in 1926. The school was then expanded to occupy the entire old building.
Originally built to serve immigrants from Germany, the church has evolved over the decades to include masses and services in German, Spanish, Polish and English.
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Casavant Frères, Limitée
St. Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada – Opus 3573 (1983)
Electric-slider action
3 manuals, 31 stops, 40 ranks
In 1983, a new three-manual organ was installed by Casavant Frères of Canada. As originally built, the organ had 30 stops and 38 ranks. The instrument has electric-slider chest action controlled by a detached electric console. William Whitehead was the consultant and also played the dedicatory recital on November 13, 1983.
At some point, two independent ranks were added to the Pedal: a 16' Bordun and an 8' Gedacktflöte; both ranks are extended downward to provide pipes for the 32' Untersatz (which was originally a Resultant). |
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Hauptwerk (Manual I) – 56 notes, partially enclosed
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16 |
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Bordun (wood) |
56 |
2 |
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Gemshorn * |
56 |
8 |
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Prinzipal |
56 |
1 3/5 |
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Terz * |
56 |
8 |
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Rohrflöte * |
56 |
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Mixtur V ranks |
280 |
4 |
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Oktave |
56 |
8 |
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Trompete * |
56 |
4 |
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Flöte * |
56 |
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Tremulant |
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2 2/3 |
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Nasat * |
56 |
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* enclosed |
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Schwellwerk (Manua II) – 56 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Gedackt |
56 |
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Scharf IV ranks |
224 |
8 |
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Salizional |
56 |
16 |
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Dulzian |
56 |
8 |
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Schwebung (TC) |
44 |
8 |
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Oboe |
56 |
4 |
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Prinzipal |
56 |
4 |
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Clarine |
56 |
2 |
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Octave |
56 |
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Tremulant |
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Sesquialtera II ranks |
112 |
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Solowerk (Manual III) – 56 notes
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8 |
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Festliche trompete [hi-press.] |
56 |
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Pedal – 30 notes
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32 |
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Untersatz [orig. Resultant] |
— |
4 |
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Oktave |
30 |
16 |
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Prinzipal |
30 |
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Mixtur IV ranks |
120 |
16 |
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Bordun + [orig. from HW] |
37 |
32 |
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Posaune [L/2 ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Oktave |
30 |
16 |
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Posaune |
30 |
8 |
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Gedacktflöte + |
40 |
8 |
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Trompete |
30 |
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+ add'l pipes comprise 32' Untersatz |
Couplers
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Hauptwerk/Pedal (II-P) |
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Schwellwerk/Hauptwerk (III-II) |
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Schwellwerk/Pedal (III-P) |
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Solowerk/Hauptwerk (I-II) |
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Solowerk/Pedal (I-P) |
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Schwellwerk/Solowerk (III-I) |
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Adjustable Combinations
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5 to Hauptwerk (thumb) |
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5 General (thumb & toe) |
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5 to Schwellwerk (thumb) |
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Cancel (thumb) |
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5 to Pedal (toe) |
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Balanced Pedals
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Hauptwerk Expression |
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Schwellwerk Expression |
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Midmer-Losh Organ Company
Merrick, N.Y. (1932)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals
This organ, installed in the Lower Church, has been replaced by an Allen electronic instrument. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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J.H. & C.S.
Odell & Co.
New York City – Op. 568 (1925); enlarged (1953)
"Electro-magnetic" action
3 manuals, 39 stops, 37 ranks
The Articles of Agreement (May 7, 1925) between J.H. & C.S. Odell and St. Matthias Church show that Odell would install a three-manual organ on or before November 14, 1925, for a consideration of $14,200. Odell installed the organ in chambers located on both sides of the art glass window in the church tower. The case was made of oak, finished to match church woodwork or furniture. In 1953, the Odell firm added a four-stop Positiv and chest. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Clarabella |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Second Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
61 |
2 |
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Super Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Viol di Gamba |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Doppel Flute |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon |
73 |
4 |
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Flute Traverso |
73 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
16 |
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Fagotta |
73 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
73 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Celeste (TC) |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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8 |
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Dolce d'Amour |
73 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Flute D'Amour |
73 |
8 |
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Melodia |
73 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Unda Maris (TC) |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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Positiv Organ (playable from Swell, Great, Choir and Pedals) – 61 notes [added 1953]
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2 2/3 |
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Quinte |
61 |
1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
61 |
2 |
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Doublette |
61 |
1 |
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Flageolet |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 5 stops – 32 notes [these stops are missing from available records]
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
44 |
8 |
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Flute [ext. Op. Diap.] |
— |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
8 |
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Cello |
32 |
16 |
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Gedeckt |
SW |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell to Pedal 8' |
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Great 16', 4' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Swell 16', 4', Unison Off |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir 16', 4', Unison Off |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Pedal 4' |
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Combinations (visible and adjustable at Organ Bench)
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4 |
operating on all stops of Swell Organ |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4 |
operating on all stops of Great Organ |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4 |
operating on all stops of Choir Organ |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4 |
operating on all stops of Pedal Organ |
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Full Organ Combinations
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1-2-3-0 Three Pedal Pistons and Release adjustable to full organ combinations |
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"In operating Pedal Pistons all stop action is automatically cancelled (without effecting the position of the stop registers) thereby allowing the performer to prepare in advance and while playing any combination desired which may be brought into operation at the desired moment by pressing Release Piston." |
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Pedal Movements
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Crescendo Pedal |
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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Sforzando Pedal Reversible |
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Balanced Choir Pedal |
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Accessories
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Wind Indicator |
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Sforzando Indicator |
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Crescendo Indicator |
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A. B. Felgemaker
Buffalo, N.Y. – Opus 1168 (1913)
Tubular-pneumatic action
Detached and reversed console
2 manuals, 10 stops, 10 ranks |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Melodia |
61 |
8 |
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Viola da Gamba |
61 |
4 |
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Principal |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Salicional |
61 |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
61 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
30 |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal |
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Swell to Swell 16', 4', Separation |
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Swell to Pedal |
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All Couplers Off |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Combinations (visible adjustable)
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Great and Pedal organ |
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Swell and Pedal organ |
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Pedal Movements
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Reversing Pedal – Great to Pedal coupler |
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Balanced Swell pedal |
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Balanced Crescendo pedal |
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Accessories
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Tremolo |
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Organist's bench |
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Wind indicator |
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Water motor |
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Crescendo indicator |
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Pump handle |
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Henry Erben
New York City
Mechanical action
1 manual, 9 stops, 7 ranks
The first known organ for St. Matthias' Church was originally built by Henry Erben of New York City for an unknown venue in Conneautville, Penn. This second-hand organ was relocated by A.B. Felgemaker (as Opus 1033) on September 10, 1909. The organ was powered by a water engine (also second-hand), which operated on 30 pounds of pressure. |
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Manual – 58 notes
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8 |
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Viola (TC) |
46 |
4 |
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Principal (TC) |
46 |
8 |
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Dulciana (TC) |
46 |
4 |
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Flute (TC) |
46 |
8 |
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Melodia (TC) |
46 |
4 |
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Octave Bass |
12 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason Bass |
12 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
58 |
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Pedal – 27 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
27 |
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Coupler
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Manual to Pedal |
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Dimensions
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Height: 9' 7" |
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Width: 12' |
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Depth: 13' 6" |
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Sources:
J.H. & C.S. Odell & Co. Articles of Agreement (May 7, 1925). Specification of J.H. & C.S. Odell organ, Op. 568 (1925). Courtesy Larry Trupiano.
Kloda, Barry. Electronic correspondence (June 26, 2010) regarding added Pedal stops for Casavant Frères organ, Op. 3573 (1983).
Kubler, Joseph C. Factory Specification of Casavant Frères organ, Op. 3573 (1983).
Odell, Edward. Factory specification of J.H. & C.S. Odell organ, Op. 568 (1925).
Odell Organs opus list, compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy David Scribner.
Tellers, Aaron (Tellers Organ Company). Specification of Henry Erben organ.
Tellers, Aaron. Specification of Felgemaker Organ.
The Times Newsweekly Archives (week of July 15, 2004). http://timesnewsweekly.com.
Illustrations:
Forgotten New York website: http://www.forgotten-ny.com |
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