| The New York City Organ Project
Organs present and past in the five boroughs of New York City
Acknowledgments and Sources
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| The indexes of organs were compiled from a variety of sources, including, but not limited to, books and periodicals, organ journals, published opus lists, and online resources. Most of the webpages created thus far for the New York City Organ Project (NYCOP) include a "Sources" box that contains specific bibliographic references.
Special thanks and appreciation go to Jonathan Bowen (Philadelphia), and Jeff Scofield (Chattanooga). Jonathan periodically raids the Archives of the Organ Historical Society in Princeton, N.J., and copies anything pertaining to organs in New York City. Jeff Scofield, who is web site manager of the Aeolian-Skinner Archives, was the first person outside of New York to share his extensive collection of organ specifications and photos. Allen Kinzey (Tucson, Ariz.) and Sand Lawn (Monroe, La.), compilers of the E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List (pub. Organ Historical Society), have been very generous in sharing their records. Sand has also provided copies of organ builders' opus lists he compiled over the years, after they were reformatted and electronically sent by David Scribner (Little Rock, Ark). George Nelson (Seattle, Wa.) has extracted the New York City records—nearly 5000 in all—from his "Organs in the United States and Canada Database." James Lewis (Pasadena, Calif.) has also shared his files and photographs, including many Aeolian organs. Jim has offered steadfast encouragement in this project. Many others have contributed stoplists and photos, and are acknowledged on individual webpages for those instruments. All of these colleagues have a very special interest in the organ; without their help and assistance, the New York City Organ Project could not have grown so quickly.
We have all of the factory specifications from Casavant Frères, Ltée., thanks to Stanley Scheer, Vice President Emeritus. Phil Stimmel and John Carnahan have sent all extant Shop Orders from the Estey Organ Company. Christopher Leaver from the Reuter Organ Company provided specifications of all organs by that firm in New York City. Thanks also to Edward Odell (J.H. & C.S. Odell), Sebastian M. Glück (Glück Orgelbau), Barry S. Kloda, Anthony Meloni (Meloni & Farrier Organbuilders), and one colleague who prefers to remain anonymous, for sending specifications and photos from their files.
Lastly, we are indebted to Larry Trupiano (Mann & Trupiano, Brooklyn), who is systematically scanning and sending his voluminous files for this project. Larry's knowledge of organs in the area is astounding.
Thank you to area organists who have typed the stoplists of organs at their places of employment, and to the staff at various venues who have unlocked organ lofts and consoles, and turned on the lights. One church secretary brought several old programs to the organ gallery as I was taking photographs. She said, "Well, we kept all this stuff over the years knowing that someone, someday would want to see it. And that would be you!"
Steven E. Lawson, Webmaster
New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists
Updated: 4 May 2013 |
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| Books |
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Adams, Michael Henry. Harlem Lost and Found: An Architectural and Social History, 1765–1915. New York: Monacelli Press, 2002.
Alpern, Andrew. The New York Apartment Houses of Rosario Candela and James Carpenter. New York: Acanthus Press, 2001.
American Musical Directory. New York: Thomas Hutchinson, 1861.
A Picture of New-York in 1846; With a Short Account of Places in its Vicinity; Designed as a Guide to Citizens and Strangers: with Numerous Engravings, and a Map of the City. New-York: C.S. Francis & Co., 1846.
Armbruster, Eugene L. The Eastern District of Brooklyn with Illustrations and Maps. pub. by the author, New York, 1912.
Audsley, George Ashdown. The Organ of the Twentieth Century. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1919.
Barnes, William Harrison, and Edward B. Gammons. Two Centuries of American Organ Building. Glen Rock: J. Fisher & Bro., 1970.
Bayles, Richard M., ed. History of Richmond County, (Staten Island) New York, From its Discovery to the Present Time. New York: L. E. Preston & Co., 1887.
Berdy, Judith and the Roosevelt Island Historical Society. Images of America: Roosevelt Island. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2003.
Biswanger, Ray. Music in the Marketplace: The Story of Philadelphia's Historic Wanamaker Organ. Bryn Mawr: published by The Friends of the Wanamaker Organ, Inc., 1999.
Bitgood, Roberta. Swell to Great: A Backward Look From My Organ Loft. Salem, Conn.: The Bayberry Design Company, LLC., 2000.
Blanton, Joseph Edwin. The Organ in Church Design. Albany, TX: Venture Press, 1957.
Bolton, Robert. A history of the county of Westchester, from its first settlement to the present time. New York: Alexander S. Gould, 1848.
Booth, Mary Louise. History of the City of New York. New York: W.R.C. Clark, 1867.
Brockmann, Jorg and Bill Harris. One Thousand New York Buildings. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., 2002.
Brown, Henry Collins, ed. Valentine's Manual of the City of New York: 1917-1918 (New Series No. 2). New York: The Old Colony Press, 1917.
Burrows, Edwin G. and Mike Wallace. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Callahan, Charles. Aeolian-Skinner Remembered: A History in Letters. Minneapolis: Randall M. Egan, 1996.
Callahan, Charles. The American Classic Organ: A History in Letters. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1990.
The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X, Vol. III. New York: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914.
Clute, J.J. Annals of Staten Island From its Discovery to the Present Time, Vol. 2. New York: Press of Chas. Vogt, 1877.
Cook, Harry T. The Borough of The Bronx 1639–1913. Its Marvelous Development and Historical Surroundings. New York: pub. by the Author, 1913.
Corwin, Charles E. A Manual of the Reformed Church in America, 1628–1922 (5th ed.). New York: Board of Publication and Bible-School Work of the Reformed Church in America, 1922.
Cram, Ralph Adams. American Church Building of To-Day. New York: Architectural Book Publishing Company, Inc., 1929.
Dell Valle, Cezar Joseph. The Brooklyn Theatre Index, Volume I. Adams Street to Lorimer Street. Eastborne, UK: Gardners Books, 2010.
Dell Valle, Cezar Joseph. The Brooklyn Theatre Index, Volume II. Manhattan Avenue to York Street. Eastborne, UK: Gardners Books, 2010.
Dix, Morgan. A History of the Parish of Trinity Church in the City of New York. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1901.
Dolkart, Andrew S. Morningside Heights: A History of Its Architecture & Development. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Dolkart, Andrew S. and Matthew A. Postal. Guide to New York City Landmarks (Third Edition). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004.
Dolkart, Andrew S. and Gretchen S. Sorin. Touring Historic Harlem: Four Walks in Northern Manhattan. New York: New York Landmarks Conservancy, 1997.
Driscoll, James, for the Voelker Orth Museum Bird Sanctuary, and Victorian Garden. Flushing 1880-1935. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing, 2005.
Dunlap, David. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Dunlap, David W. and Joseph J. Vecchione. Glory in Gotham: Manhattan's Houses of Worship, A Guide to Their History, Architecture and Legacy. New York: City and Company, 2001.
Fox, David H. A Guide to North American Organbuilders (Rev. ed.). Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.
Gasero, Russell, ed. Historical Directory of the Reformed Church in America, 1628–1992. New Brunswick: 2000.
Glueck, Grace and Paul Gardner. Brooklyn People and Places, Past and Present. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1991.
Gonzalez, Evelyn. The Bronx. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Gray, Christopher. New York Streetscapes: Tales of Manhattan's Significant Buildings and Landmarks. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 2003.
Greater Astoria Historical Society with Thomas Jackson and Richard Melnick. Images of America: Long Island City. Charleston, SC: Acadia Publishing, 2004.
Greater Astoria Historical Society with Matt LaRose, Stephen Leone, and Richard Melnick. Long Island City. Charleston, SC: Acadia Publishing, 2007.
Greenleaf, Jonathan. A History of the Churches, of All Denominations, in the City of New York, From the First Settlement to the Yeat 1846. New York: E. French, 1846.
Haberstroh, Richard. The German Churches of Metropolitan New York: A Research Guide. New York: The New York Genealogical & Biographical Society, 2000.
Hall, Ben M. The Best Remaining Seats. The story of the Golden Age of the Movie Palace. New York: Bramhall House, 1961.
Hermalyn, Gary and Robert Kornfeld. Landmarks of The Bronx. Bronx, NY: Bronx Historical Society, 1989.
Hickman, Cynthia. Harlem Churches at the End of the 20th Century. New York: Dunbar Press, 2001.
History of Queens County, New York, with Illustrations, Portraits & Sketches. New York: W.W. Munsell & Co., 1882.
Holden, Dorothy. The Life and Work of Ernest M. Skinner. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1987.
Homberger, Eric. The Historical Atlas of New York City: A Visual Celebration of 400 Years of New York City's History. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2005.
Inventory of the Church Archives of New York City. Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Diocese of New York (Manhattan, Bronx, Richmond, Vol. 2). New York: The Historical Records Survey Division of Professional and Service Projects, Work Projects Administration, 1940. Courtesy Wayne Kempton.
Jenkins, Stephen. The Story of the Bronx from the Purchase Made by the Dutch from the Indians in 1639 to the Present Day. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1912.
Junchen, David L., compiled and edited by Jeff Weiler. The WurliTzer Pipe Organ – An Illustrated History. Indianapolis: The American Theatre Organ Society, 2005.
Junchen, David L. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vols. I & II. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1985.
Kathrens, Michael C. Great Houses of New York 1880-1930. New York: Acanthus Press, 2005.
Kaufmann, Preston J. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. 3. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1995.
Kelsey, J. S. History of Long Island City, New York, A Record of Its Early Settlement and Corporate Progress. New York: Long Island Star Publishing Company, 1896.
King, Moses. King's Handbook of New York City: An Outline History & Description of the American Metropolis. Boston: Moses King, 1892.
King, Moses. Notable New Yorkers of 1896-1899: A Companion Volume to King's Handbook of New York City. New York: Bartlett & Company, 1899.
King, Moses. Photographic Views of New York. Boston: Moses King, 1895.
Kinzey, Allen and Sand Lawn, comps. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List (New Rev. Ed). Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.
Lamb, Mrs. Martha J. and Mrs. Burton Harrison. History of the City of New York: Its Origin Rise, and Progress (Vol. III). New York: The A. S. Barnes Company, 1896.
Lossing, Benson J. History of New York City, Embracing an Outline Sketch of Events From 1609 to 1830, and a Full Account of its Development from 1830 to 1884. New York: The Perine Engraving and Publishing Co. 1884.
McNamara, John. McNamara's Old Bronx. Bronx: The Bronx County Historical Society, 1989.
Melnick, Ross, and Andreas Fuchs. Cinema Treasures: A New Look at Classic Movie Theaters. St. Paul, Minn.: MBI Publishing Company, 2004.
Miller, Lina D. The New York Charities Directory 1920 (29th edition). New York: Charity Organization Society, 1920.
Miller, Terry. Greenwich Village and How It Got That Way. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1990.
Mock, Bryan Kent. "Hilborne Lewis Roosevelt: a survey of his life and work." Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati, 1990.
Morris, Ira K. Morris's Memorial History of Staten Island, New York, Vol II. West New Brighton, Staten Island: pub. by the author, 1900.
Morrone, Francis. An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn. Brooklyn: Gibbs Smith, 2001.
Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash.
New York Charities Directory (20th ed.). New York: Charity Organization Society, 1911.
Nickerson's Illustrated Church, Musical and School Directory of New York and Brooklyn. New York: Nickerson & Young, 1895.
Ochse, Orpha. Austin Organs. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 2001.
Ochse, Orpha. The History of the Organ in the United States. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975.
Ogasapian, John. English Cathedral Music in New York: Edward Hodges of Trinity Church. Richmond: The Organ Historial Society, 1994.
Ogasapian, John. Organ Building in New York City: 1700-1900. Braintree, Mass.: The Organ Literature Foundation, 1977.
Owen, Barbara. E. Power Biggs: Concert Organist. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.
Owen, Barbara. The Organ in New England: An Account of Its Use and Manufacture to the End of the Nineteenth Century. Raleigh: The Sunbury Press, 1979.
Pelletreau, William S. "The Catholic Church on Long Island," A History of Long Island From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1905.
Pildas, Ave, text by Lucinda Smith. Movie Palaces. Santa Monica, CA: Hennessey + Ingalls, 2000.
Reblitz, Arthur A., ed. by Q. David Bowers. The Golden Age of Automatic Musical Instruments. Woodsville, N.H.: Mechanical Music Press, 2001.
Robinson, Albert F., ed. The Bicentennial Tracker: In Commemoration of the Bicentennial of the United States of America, 1776–1976, and the Twentieth Anniversary of The Organ Historical Society, 1956–1976. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1976.
Salwen, Peter. Upper West Side Story: A History and Guide. New York: Abbeville Press, 1989.
Scharf, J. Thomas. History of Westchester County, New York, including Morrisania, Kings Bridge and West Farms which have been annexed to New York City. Philadelphia: L.E. Preston & Co., 1886.
Seitz, Sharon, and Stuart Miller. The Other Islands of New York City. Woodstock, Vt: The Countryman Press, 2001.
Self, William. For Mine Eyes Have Seen. Worcester, Mass.: The Worcester Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, 1990.
Seyfried, Vincent F. and William Asadorian. Old Queens, N.Y. in Early Photographs. Mineola, N.Y., 1991.
Sharp, John K. History of the Diocese of Brooklyn, 1853-1953. The Catholic Church on Long Island. New York: Fordham University Press, 1954.
Shea, John Gilmary, ed. The Catholic Churches of New York With Sketches of Their History and Lives of the Present Pastors. New York: Lawrence G. Goulding & Co., 1878.
Shelley, Thomas J. The Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of New York 1808–2008. Strasbourg: Éditions du Signe, 2007.
Shinn, Rev. George Wolfe. King's Handbook of Notable Episcopal Churches In the United States. Boston: Moses King Corporation, 1889.
Silver, Nathan. Lost New York. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.
Smith, David Lennox, ed. by Orpha Ochse. Murray M. Harris and Organ Building in Los Angeles, 1894–1913. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 2005.
Smith, Rollin. The Aeolian Pipe Organ and its Music. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1998.
Smith, Rollin. Stokowski and the Organ. Hillsdale, N.Y.: Pendragon Press, 2004.
Stern, Robert A.M., Gregory Gilmartin and John Massengale. New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism 1890–1915. New York City: Rizzoli International Publications, 1983.
Stern, Robert A.M., Gregory Gilmartin and Thomas Mellins. New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars. New York City: Rizzoli International Publications, 1987.
Stern, Robert A.M., Thomas Mellins and David Fishman. New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age. New York City: The Monacelli Press, 1999.
Stiles, Henry Reed. History of the City of Brooklyn: Including the Old Town and Village of Brooklyn, the Town of Bushwick, and the Village and City of Williamsburgh. 3 Volumes. Brooklyn: pub. by subscription, 1863.
"Stop, Open and Reed – a Periodical Presentation of Pipe Organ Progress". Boston: Skinner Organ Company, 1922-1927.
Strong, Thomas M. The History of the Town of Flatbush, Kings County, Long-Island. New York: Thomas R. Mercein, 1842.
Sumner, William Leslie. The Organ: Its Evolution, Principles of Construction and Use. New York: 1973.
Taylor, Clarence. The Black Churches of Brooklyn. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
Thompson, Benjamin Franklin. The History of Long Island; From Its Discovery and Settlement, to the Present Time. Second Edition, Vol. I, New York: Gould, Banks & Go., 1843.
Tauranac, John and Christopher Little. Elegant New York: The Builders and the Buildings 1885-1915. New York: Abbeville Press, 1985.
Ulmann, Albert. A Landmark History of New York: Also the Origin of Street Names and a Bibliography. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1901.
Ultan, Lloyd and Barbara Unger. Bronx Accent: A Literary and Pictorial History of the Borough. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2001.
Ultan, Lloyd and Gary Hermalyn. The Bronx in the Innocent Years: 1890–1925. Bronx, NY: The Bronx County Historical Society, 1991.
Vanderbilt, Gertrude Lefferts. The Social History of Flatbush, and Manners and Customs of the Dutch Settlers in Kings County. Brooklyn: Frederick Loesser and Co., 1909.
Webber, F.R. "Some Early Organs in New York City Described Vividly," The Diapason, a monthly series running from June 1 – September 1, 1957.
Wenner, George. The Lutherans of New York: Their Story and Their Problems. New York: The Petersfield Press, 1918.
Whitney, Craig. All The Stops: The Glorious Pipe Organ and Its American Masters. Cambridge: Perseus Publishing, 2003.
Wilson, James Grant, ed. The Memorial History of the City of New York from Its First Settlement to the Year 1892. New York: New-York History Company, 1893.
The WPA Guide to New York City: The Federal Writers Project Guide to 1930s New York. New York: The New Press, 1939.
Younger, William Lee. Old Brooklyn in Early Photographs 1865-1929. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1978. |
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| Journals and Periodicals |
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The American Organist, journal of The American Guild of Organists; pub. New York City.
The Brooklyn [Daily] Eagle, Brooklyn, NY, via Brooklyn Public Library web site.
The Diapason, former journal of The American Guild of Organists; pub. New York City; now independent journal pub. Chicago.
Music – The A.G.O. Magazine, former journal of The American Guild of Organists; pub. New York City.
The New York Times, New York City.
The Tracker, journal of the Organ Historical Society; pub. Richmond, Va. |
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| Miscellaneous |
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| Archives of the Episcopal Diocese of New York. Courtesy Wayne L. Kempton, Archivist. |
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| Opus Lists |
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| Aeolian Company |
| Smith, Rollin. The Aeolian Pipe Organ and its Music. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1998. |
| Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company, Inc. |
Aeolian-Skinner Archives: http://www.aeolian-skinner.110mb.com
Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List (New Revised Edition). Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997. |
| Austin Organ Company, Austin Organs, Inc. |
Ochse, Orpha. Austin Organs. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 2001.
Opus List on the Austin Organ Company web site: http://www.austinorgans.com/ |
| Casavant Frères, Limitée |
| Factory specifications for all organs installed in New York City, courtesy Stanley Scheer of Casavant Frères, Limitée, St. Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada. |
| Henry Erben |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Estey Organ Company |
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| Felgemaker |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Richard M. Ferris |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Flentrop Orgelbouw B.V. |
| http://www.flentrop.nl/ |
| Gress-Miles |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn, courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Harry Hall, Hall Organ Co., Hall & Harrison |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Hall & Labagh |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Murray M. Harris Organ Co. |
| Smith, David Lennox, ed. by Orpha Ochse. Murray M. Harris and Organ Building in Los Angeles, 1894-1913. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 2005. |
| Hillgreen, Lane & Co. |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Holtkamp Organ Company |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| E. & G.G. Hook, Hook and Hastings |
| Van Pelt, William T., comp. The Hook Opus List, 1829-1916 in Facsimile. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1991. |
| George S. Hutchings, Hutchings-Votey |
George S. Hutchings Catalog 1869–1897 with Supplement through 1899. Courtesy Larry Trupiano.
Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| George Jardine, George Jardine & Son |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| William A. Johnson, Johnson & Son |
Elsworth, John Van Varick. The Johnson Organs. Harrisville, NH: The Boston Organ Club Chapter of the Organ Historical Society, 1984.
Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| George Kilgen and Son |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| W. W. Kimball Co. |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Reuben Midmer, Midmer and Son, Midmer-Losh |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| M. P. Möller, Inc. |
| Opus List compiled by the Boston Organ Club Chapter of the Organ Historical Society; Martin R. Walsh, editor. Courtesy Larry Trupiano. |
| J.H. & C.S. Odell & Company |
Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner.
Selected stoplists courtesy Edward Odell, J.H. & C.S. Odell Pipe Organs. |
| Henry Pilcher's Son |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Reuter Organ Co. |
| Factory specifications for all Reuter organs in New York City. Courtesy S. Christopher Leaver. |
| Rieger Orgelbau |
| Opus List on Rieger Orgelbau web site: http://www.rieger-orgelbau.com/ |
| Hilborne and Frank Roosevelt, Roosevelt Organ Works |
"Hilborne L. Roosevelt, Manufacturer of Church, Chapel, Concert and Chamber Organs," catalog pub. by Roosevelt Organ Works (Dec. 1888); republished by The Organ Literature Foundation, Braintree, Mass., 1978. Courtesy Sand Lawn and David Scribner.
Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Schlicker Organ Company |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Skinner Organ Company, Ernest M. Skinner, Ernest M. Skinner and Son |
Aeolian-Skinner Archives: http://www.aeolian-skinner.110mb.com
Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List (New Revised Edition). Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997. |
| George Steere |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Tellers Organ Company |
Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner.
Tellers Organ Company. Courtesy Aaron Tellers, |
| Theatre Organs |
Junchen, David L. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. I. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1985.
Junchen, David L. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. II. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1989.
Junchen, David L., compiled and edited by Jeff Weiler. The WurliTzer Pipe Organ – An Illustrated History. Indianapolis: The American Theatre Organ Society, 2005.
Kaufmann, Preston J. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. 3. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1995. |
| Welte, Welte-Mignon, Welte-Tripp |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Wicks Organ Company |
| Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner. |
| Wurlitzer Organ Company |
Opus List compiled by Sand Lawn. Courtesy of David Scribner.
Theatre organs list compiled by David Junchen. |
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