Temple Beth Emeth v'Ohr Progressive Shaari Zedek - Brooklyn, N.Y.
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Temple Beth Emeth v'Ohr Progressive Shaari Zedek

83 Marlborough Road at Church Avenue
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11226
http://www.bethemeth.net/

Organ Specifications:
III/10 Geo. Kilgen & Son, Op. 3886 (1927)
• II/13reg M.P. Möller, Op. 2006 (1915)



In 1908 there were few Jewish families in Flatbush, Brooklyn. In that year, Hannah Hirsch was concerned with providing her children with a Jewish education. She invited some of her Jewish neighbors to her home for a group discussion. That meeting resulted in the establishment and organization of the first reform religious school in Flatbush. For the next three years, the school held classes in Dilliard's French Bakery and Dining Room on Cortelyou Road at East 16th Street.

On May 17th 1911, Mrs. Hirsch's group of thirty-five Jewish families met for the purpose of organizing a liberal reform congregation. They met at the Savoy hall at 854 Flatbush Avenue. It was voted on that annual dues would be set at $12.00 and that any money received as donations go toward a building fund. On October 17, 1911, the name of the congregation was established as Temple Beth Emeth (the House of Truth) of Flatbush.

In November 1911, a call was made to Rabbi Samuel J. Levinson of Yonkers, NY. Rabbi Levinson accepted the invitation to return to his native Brooklyn and lead the congregation. He was formally installed as Rabbi of Temple Beth Emeth in February 1912 at an annual salary of $500. Rabbi Levinson soon embarked on a campaign to develop a permanent structure for the Temple because services were still being held at the Savoy Hall. The first location considered for a building site was the southeast corner of Westminster Road and Ditmas Avenue. The land was to be purchased for the sum of $9,000, however, the deal was not finalized because there was a restriction against a "church" being erected on that site. The next location selected was the southeast corner of Marlborough Road and Church Avenue. The congregation paid $6,300 for the property on September 9, 1912. The cornerstone was laid on July 30, 1913 and on Rosh Hashanah Eve 1914, the new Temple was dedicated.

The membership grew rapidly in just a few years. More space was needed for the classrooms and meeting rooms and in 1922 an addition to the sanctuary was added. By the mid-1930s, Temple Beth Emeth boasted one of the largest men's clubs in the country with over 800 members. The sisterhood numbered over 400 members and the religious school was one of the best around. In 1936, Rabbi Levinson celebrated his 25th year at Temple Beth Emeth.

Also in 1936, the sanctuary was renovated and changed to an Art Deco design, and air conditioning was installed. A bronze Ark was designed and presented as a gift to the Temple. The renovations added greater beauty and warmth to the sanctuary and it came to be known as the little "Jewel Box."

In the late 1960s a massive exodus of Reform Jews from Brooklyn began, decimating the membership of the four congregations. By the 1990s, the merging of these congregations resulted in today's Temple Beth Emeth v'Ohr Progressive Shaari Zedek keeping the flame of Reform Judaism alive in Flatbush.
           
George Kilgen & Son
St. Louis, Mo. – Opus 3886 (1927)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 27 stops, 10 ranks


A new organ was built in 1927 by George Kilgen & Son of St. Louis. Kilgen installed the organ in two enclosures, playable from a three-manual stop-key console. The following specification was recorded (June 1976) by Larry Trupiano of Brooklyn. The status of this organ in 2013 is unknown.
               
Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Open Diapason
73
8
  Melodia [unit]
85
8
  Viola d'Gamba
73
4
  Octave [from Op. Diap.]
8
  Dulciana
73
4
  Flute [Melodia]
8
  Doppel Flute
73
  Chimes
               
Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
16
  Bourdon [unit]
97
4
  Salicet [from 8']
8
  Salicional
73
2
  Flautino
8
  Aeoline
73
8
  Vox Humana
61
8
  Stopped Diapason
  Tremolo
4
  Flute
8
  Quintadena (Syn) *
           
* Stopped Diap. 8' + 2 2/3'
Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Melodia
GT
2
  Piccolo
GT
8
  Viola d'Gamba
GT
8
  Orchestral Oboe (Syn) **
8
  Dulciana
GT
  Tremolo
4
  Flute
GT
  Harp [TC]
           
** Gamba 8' + Stopped Diap. 2 2/3'
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Subbass
32
8
  Cello
GT
16
  Bourdon
SW
8
  Flute
SW
16
  Lieblich Gedeckt [lo-pressure]
   
               
Couplers
    Swell to Pedal     Choir to Great 16, 8, 4
    Great to Pedal     Great to Great 16, Unison, 4
    Choir to Pedal     Swell to Swell 16, Unison, 4
    Swell to Great 16, 8, 4     Choir to Choir 16, Unison, 4
               
Combinations
    unknown  
               
Pedal Movements (suggested)
    Balanced Great-Choir Pedal   Great to Pedal Reversible
    Balanced Swell Pedal   Sforzando
    Crescendo Pedal      
           
M.P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 2006 (1915)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 13 registers


Specifications for this organ have not yet been located.
           
Sources:
     Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash.
     Temple Beth Emeth v'Ohr Progressive Shaari Zedek web site: http://www.bethemeth.net/
     Trupiano, Larry. Specification of Geo. Kilgen & Son organ, Op. 3886 (1927).

Illustration:
     Brooklyn Collection, Brooklyn Public Library. Exterior (1940).