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The Packer Collegiate Institute
170 Jorelamon Street
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201
www.packer.edu
Chapel
In 1845, the City of Brooklyn, incorporated in 1833, was home to 40,000 inhabitants. It had churches, shops, banks, several schools, but no high schools or colleges. A small group of interested landowners and merchants living on Brooklyn Heights formed a committee "of all the citizens interested in the cause of Female Education." After several meetings, a board of trustees was selected, funds were raised and the new school, named The Brooklyn Female Academy was built on Joralemon Street. It was a financial and educational success, its enrollment increasing steadily as the years went on. On January 1, 1853 the building caught fire and burned to the ground. A few days later, Harriet Putnam Packer (1820-1892), the widow of William S. Packer, one of the late trustees of the B.F.A. wrote to the school's Board, offering the sum of $65,000 to rebuild The Brooklyn Female Academy with just one small caveat: that the new institution be named in honor of her deceased husband.
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Chapel interior (1902) |
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The main building was built in 1854, as designed by Minard Lefever in the Gothic Revival style. Lefever also designed the First Unitarian Church (1843) and Church of the Holy Trinity (1844) in Brooklyn Heights. The original Packer building was constructed of "brick with brownstone dressings" and a slate roof. It included a tower, 112 feet in height, that was fitted with a revolving dome used as an observatory. The dome was removed in the early part of the 20th century when the I.R.T. subway was constructed under Joralemon Street.
One of the great amenities of the original building is its Chapel. Seating 700 on the main floor and upper gallery, it is the site of school assemblies and special events. Choral and instrumental music performances are a regular staple of the Packer Chapel. Many events are enriched by the sound of the 1912 Austin pipe organ. |
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Austin Organ Company
Hartford, Conn. – Opus 372 (1912), rev. 1932
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 35 stops, 30 ranks
The Chapel contains an organ built in 1912 by the Austin Organ Company of Hartford, Conn. The contract, dated May 10, 1912, shows that this organ was sold to Mrs. Cornelius Zabriskie at a cost of $8,000. Austin provided a detached and reversed stop-key console which included an "A.G.O. Willis model, concave and radiating" pedalboard. The two concrete swell boxes had 2-1/2" thick, double-construction, bevelled swell shades, and the organ had a wind pressure of five inches.
In 1932, Austin added a two-rank Echo division, rewired the Swell mixture, and replaced the Choir Quintadena with a Vox Angelica. The console, which had previously been on the rostrum level, was moved to the main floor. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, partially enclosed with Choir
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16 |
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Bourdon |
61 |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso * |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Gamba |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet * |
61 |
8 |
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Doppel Floete * |
61 |
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8 |
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Dulciana * |
61 |
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* enclosed in Choir box |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt |
73 |
2 |
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Flautino |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
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Dolce Cornet II ranks |
122 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
73 |
16 |
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Contra Fagotto |
73 |
8 |
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Viole d'Orchestre |
73 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana [sep. trem.] |
61 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
73 |
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Tremolo [valve] |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Concert Flute |
73 |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
73 |
8 |
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Unda Maris [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
GT |
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Tremolo [fan] |
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8 |
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Vox Angelica ** |
73 |
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** orig. 8' Quintadena |
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Echo Organ – 61 notes, enclosed [added 1932]
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8 |
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Violin Diapason |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Harmonic Flute |
73 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
32 |
8 |
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Gross Floete [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
GT |
8 |
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Flauto Dolce |
CH |
16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt |
SW |
16 |
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Fagotto |
SW |
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E. & G.G. Hook
Boston, Mass. – Opus 361 (1865)
Mechanical action
2 manuals, 27 registers
Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Sources:
Dolkart, Andrew S. and Matthew A. Postal. Guide to New York City Landmarks (Third Edition). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004.
Ochse, Orpha. Austin Organs. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 2001.
The Packer Collegiate Institute web site: www.packer.edu
Van Pelt, William T.. The Hook Opus List, 1829-1916 in Facsimile. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1991.
Illustrations:
The Packer Collegiate Institute web site. 1920 photo of chapel interior.
Lawson, Steven E. Console and facade of Austin organ, Op. 372 (1932). |
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