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Pillar of Fire Church
(Pentecostal)
123 Sterling Place at Seventh Avenue
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11217
The Pillar of Fire sect began in Colorado, where it was first organized on December 29, 1901, under the name "Pentecostal Union." A periodical called the Pentecostal Union Herald was published but its name was later changed to Pillar of Fire. This title was based on the scripture in Exodus 13:21 which says: "And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night."
In the early 20th century, the "Tongues" movement adopted the term "Pentecostal," so to avoid confusion the Colorado sect decided to change their name to "Pillar of Fire" after their publication.
Over time, the denomination expanded its work to the eastern part of the country, and its headquarters were moved to Zarephath, N.J. A church in Brooklyn was established in the former Seventh Avenue Methodist Chapel on Sterling Place at Seventh Avenue.
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Church Destroyed by Plane Crash (1960) |
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The Brooklyn church was destroyed on December 16, 1960, when a United Airlines DC-8 collided with a Lockheed Constellation over Staten Island and then crashed into the church and ten four-story tenement buildings on Seventh Avenue. This crash was the worst air disaster at the time, leaving 134 dead, including 6 on the ground. The Pillar of Fire church was not rebuilt.
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William A. Johnson
Westfield, Mass. – Opus 307 (1869)
Mechanical action
2 manuals, 14 stops, 14 ranks
The organ in the Seventh Avenue Methodist Chapel was built in 1869 by William A. Johnson of Westfield, Mass. Following are the specifications recorded (May 1, 1937) by Louis F. Mohr & Co., an organ service firm in the area.
Sometime around 1954 the organ was moved to storage at the Pillar of Fire headquarters in Zeraphath, N.J. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 58 notes
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
4 |
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Octave |
58 |
8 |
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Melodia [TC] |
46 |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
58 |
8 |
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Stop'd Diapason Bass |
12 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
58 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
58 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
58 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
58 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 58 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
58 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonic |
58 |
8 |
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Salicional |
58 |
8 |
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Oboe [TC] |
46 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason [TC] |
46 |
8 |
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Bassoon Bass |
12 |
8 |
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Stop'd Diapason Bass |
12 |
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Pedal Organ – 25 notes
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16 |
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Double Open Diapason |
25 |
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Couplers
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[Swell to Great] |
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Great to Pedal |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Pedal Movements
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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2 Combination Pedals |
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Sources:
Elsworth, John Van Varick. The Johnson Organs. Harrisville, NH: The Boston Organ Club Chapter of the Organ Historical Society, 1984.
Mohr, Louis F. & Co. Specifications (May 1, 1937) of William A. Johnson organ, Op. 307 (1869). Courtesy Larry Trupiano.
"10 Brooklyn Houses Burn After Plane Hits a Church," The New York Times (Dec. 17, 1960).
Wolfram, Gertrude Metlen. The Widow of Zarephath: A Church in the Making. Zarephath, N.J.: Pillar of Fire Church, 1954.
Illustrations:
Brooklyn Public Library, Brooklyn Collection. Church following air disaster.
Wolfram, Gertrude Metlen. The Widow of Zarephath: A Church in the Making. Exterior (c.1950s) of Pillar of Fire Church, Brooklyn. |
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