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RKO Albee Theatre
1 Dekalb Avenue
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201
The RKO Albee Theatre, located on Dekalb Avenue in downtown
Brooklyn, opened on January 25, 1925. It was named for Edward
F. Albee (1857-1930), who became partners with Franklin
Keith (1867-1914) in the late 1880s to promote "polite" vaudeville.
Albee and Keith remodeled several theaters on
the east coast and began producing a brand of "high class" vaudeville.
Keith was the financial
head of the circuit, while Albee was the general manager and
owner of several theaters.
Designed by Thomas Lamb in the Beaux-Arts style, the Albee
had crystal chandeliers in the lobby and paintings from
Albee's
private
collection.
It
also
contained
a 40 x 70
foot
Czech Maffersdorf carpet billed as the world's largest rug.
As
the RKO Albee, it showed exclusive first-run films for all
of Brooklyn, getting the movies direct from their Broadway
premiere
engagements.
However, due to the product "split" between three other downtown
Brooklyn palaces—the Fox, Metropolitan, and Paramount—the
Albee played mainly 20th Century-Fox and RKO releases.
The last motion picture to play the RKO Albee was "Who's Afraid of
Virginia Woolf," the film adaptation of the play by Edward Albee,
who happened to be the adopted grandson of E. F. Albee, the vaudeville magnate
who built the
theatre.
The RKO Albee Theatre closed in September 1978 and demolished in November 1978
to make way for the Albee Square Mall (which itself was demolished in the Summer
of 2008). |
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Neal Kissel with RKO Albee console shortly after its removal in 1968 |
Wurlitzer Organ Company
North Tonawanda, N.Y. – Opus 870 (1924)
Electro-pneumatic action
Style 260 Special
3 manuals, 16 ranks, 7 tuned percussions, 14 traps
The organ in the RKO Albee Theatre was built by the Wurlitzer Organ Company and had a factory date of August 5, 1924. Wurlitzer's Style 260 was enlarged to include a one-rank Echo Division with a 61-note Vox Humana stop. Two chambers at the front of the theater housed the main organ, while the Echo chamber was probably in the rear ceiling. A 10 H.P. blower supplied 15" of wind to the entire organ. Albee organist Arlo Hults recalled that the organ was not adequate in the theatre until it was amplified with mics hung in front of the grills. In 1968, the organ was donated to the City of San Gabriel, Calif., where it was installed in the Civic Auditorium (now known as the Mission Playhouse). The organ was subsequently rebuilt and enhanced over the years, and is extant. |
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Pedal – 32 notes
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32 |
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Diaphone |
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Bass Drum |
16 |
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Ophicleide |
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Kettle Drum |
16 |
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Diaphone |
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Snare Drum |
16 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Crash Cymbal |
16 |
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Bourdon |
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Cymbal |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
8 |
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Great to Pedal |
8 |
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Octave |
8 |
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Solo to Pedal |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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8 |
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Clarinet |
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Pedal 2nd Touch |
8 |
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Saxophone |
32 |
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Diaphone |
8 |
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String |
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Pedal Pizzicato Touch |
8 |
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Cello |
16 |
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Ophicleide |
8 |
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Flute |
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4 |
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Flute |
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1st Touch & 2nd Touch Traps Switch |
16 |
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Piano |
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3 Adj. Combination Toe Pistons |
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Accompaniment (Manual I) –- 61 notes
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16 |
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Contra Viol (TC) |
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Mandolin |
16 |
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Bourdon |
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Marimba (re-it) |
16 |
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Vox Humana (TC) |
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Harp |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
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Chrysoglott |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Snare Drum |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Tambourine |
8 |
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Clarinet |
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Castanets |
8 |
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Saxophone |
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Chinese Block |
8 |
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String |
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Tom Tom |
8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
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Sand Block |
8 |
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Viol Celeste |
4 |
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Octave |
8 |
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Oboe Horn |
8 |
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Solo to Accomp. |
8 |
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Quintadena |
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8 |
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Flute |
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Accompaniment 2nd Touch |
8 |
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Vox Humana (Main) |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
4 |
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Viol |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
4 |
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Octave Celeste |
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Cathedral Chimes |
4 |
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Flute |
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Sleigh Bells |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
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Xylophone |
2 |
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Piccolo |
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Triangle |
16 |
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Piano |
8 |
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Solo to Accomp. –2nd Touch |
8 |
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Piano |
8 |
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Solo to Accomp. –Pizzicato |
4 |
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Piano |
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10 Double Touch Adj. Comb. Pistons |
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Automatic Suitable Bass |
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Great (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Ophicleide |
16 |
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Piano |
16 |
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Diaphone |
8 |
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Piano |
16 |
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Tibia Clausa |
4 |
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Piano |
16 |
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Clarinet (TC) |
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Marimba (re-it) |
16 |
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Saxophone (TC) |
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Harp |
16 |
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Contra Viol (TC) |
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Orchestral Bells |
16 |
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Bourdon |
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Sleigh Bells |
8 |
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Trumpet |
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Xylophone |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
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Glockenspiel |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Chrysoglott |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Cathedral Chimes |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
16 |
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Sub Octave |
8 |
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Kinura |
8 |
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Octave |
8 |
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Clarinet |
8 |
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Solo to Great |
8 |
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Saxophone |
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8 |
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String |
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Great 2nd Touch |
8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
16 |
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Ophicleide |
8 |
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Viol Celeste |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
8 |
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Flute |
8 |
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Solo to Great –2nd Touch |
8 |
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Vox Humana (Main) |
8 |
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Solo to Great –Pizzicato Touch |
4 |
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Clarion |
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4 |
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Piccolo |
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Echo |
4 |
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Viol |
16 |
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Vox Humana (TC) (Echo) |
4 |
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Viol Celeste |
8 |
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Vox Humana (Echo) |
4 |
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Flute |
4 |
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Vox Humana (Echo) |
2 2/3 |
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Flute |
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2 |
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Fifteenth |
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10 Double Touch Adj. Comb. Pistons |
2 |
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Piccolo |
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Automatic Suitable Bass |
1 3/5 |
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Flute |
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Solo (Manual III) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Ophicleide |
8 |
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Quintadena |
8 |
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Trumpet |
4 |
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Clarion |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
4 |
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Piccolo |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Xylophone |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Glockenspiel |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
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Orchestral Bells |
8 |
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Kinura |
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Cathedral Chimes |
8 |
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Clarinet |
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8 |
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Saxophone |
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10 Double Touch Adj. Comb. Pistons |
8 |
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String |
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Automatic Suitable Bass |
8 |
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Oboe Horn |
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Tremulants (6)
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Main |
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Vox Humana |
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Solo |
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Tuba |
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Tibia |
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Echo Vox |
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General
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Balanced Expression Pedal – Echo |
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Balanced Expression Pedal – Main |
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Balanced Expression Pedal – Solo |
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Balanced Expression Pedal – Master |
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Crescendo Pedal |
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Thunder Pedal (Diaphone) – Piano Pedal |
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Thunder Pedal (Reed) – Piano Pedal |
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One Double Touch Sforzando Pedal – Piano Pedal
• 1st Touch: Full stops (wind)
• 2nd Touch: Full stops and Percussion |
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One Double Touch Sforzando Pedal – Piano Pedal
• 1st Touch: Snare Drum
• 2nd Touch: Bass Drum and Cymbal |
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Effects (operated by toe pistons)
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Auto Horn |
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FIre Gong |
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Steamboat Whistle |
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Horse Hoofs |
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Two Birds (one in each expression box) |
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STOP & CHAMBER ANALYSIS |
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Main Chamber
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32 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
97 pipes |
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8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
85 pipes |
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Echo Chamber
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Solo Chamber
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8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
61 pipes |
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Cathedral Chimes |
25 notes |
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All non-tonal traps & effects
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Sources:
Cinema Treasures website: http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1302
Junchen, David L., comp. and ed. by Jeff Weiler. The WurliTzer Pipe Organ – An Illustrated History. Chicago: The American Theatre Organ Society, 2005.
Kaufmann, Preston J. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. 3. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1995.
Linton, Donn. Electronic correspondence (Nov. 5, 2009) about Wurlitzer Organ, Op. 870 (1924) as moved to San Gabriel (Calif.) Mission Playhouse.
"On this day in history," Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Feb. 25, 2009.
Illustrations:
AJWB Collection. Postcard (undated) of exterior; interior; Grand Foyer.
Junchen, David L., comp. and ed. by Jeff Weiler. The WurliTzer Pipe Organ – An Illustrated History. Console of Wurlitzer Organ, Op. 870 (1924) shortly after its removal from the RKO Albee Theatre. |
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