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St. James Protestant Episcopal Church
St. James Place and Lafayette Avenue
Brooklyn, N.Y. 11205
St. James Protestant Episcopal Church was organized in 1868. The society purchased a parcel of land along Lafayette Avenue that extended from St. James' Place to Ryerson Street, and there built a small frame structure. Over the years, five additions were made to the building. In 1898, the congregation sold half of their property at an advantageous price and placed the proceeds in a building fund. In early 1899, a building committee invited fourteen well-known architects of New York and Brooklyn to submit competitive plans for a new church. After a long study of the proposals, the committee chose that submitted by Herbert R. Brewster of New York. Brewster's design was in an early English Gothic style applied to a cruiciform-shaped structure with a square tower at the corner entrance. An ambulatory adjoined the vestry and choir rooms, and a morning chapel had an independtent entrance through the vestry porch on St. James Place. Instead of the usual brick and mortar construction, Brewster employed a granite concrete method patented by Ernest L. Ransome of Manhattan. This new style of construction would allow for a fireproof building. In addition to the latest style of ventilation system, the new church was to be lighted by combination gas and electric lights. The completed church, built at an estimated cost of about $70,000, was dedicated on Easter Day (April 7), 1901.
At an unknown time, St. James Church disbanded and the building was razed. A large multi-building housing project now occupies the site. |
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M.P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 2003 (1915)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 43 stops, 35 ranks
In 1915, M.P. Möller of Hagerstown, Md., was contracted to rebuild the existing organ (Reuben Midmer & Sons, 1901) with electro-pneumatic action. Möller added seven new ranks of pipes and revoiced all Midmer ranks that were retained. All of the slider chests were completely overhauled. Möller refitted the Midmer console shell with a new concave and radiating pedal board; stops on tablets (in side jambs); couplers on tilting tablets (above the top manual); and Tremolos and Unison controls (on tilting tablets at the ends of their associated keyboards). The Choir division was enclosed, and a new enclosure provided for the 85-note Tuba stop; all swell shutters were controlled electrically. The fate of this organ is unknown. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Harmonic Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason * |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Gamba |
61 |
16 |
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Tuba ) * |
85 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
61 |
8 |
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Tuba ) in separate swell box |
— |
8 |
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Gross Flute * |
61 |
4 |
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Tuba ) |
— |
8 |
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Doppel Flute |
61 |
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8 |
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Gemshorn * |
61 |
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4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
(shades to be electrically operated)
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16 |
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Bourdon |
61 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason [old GT] |
61 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Salicional * |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana * [on offset chest] |
73 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste |
61 |
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Tremolo [tilting tablet at end of keyboard]
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8 |
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Viol d'Orchestra * |
73 |
16 |
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Tuba |
GT |
8 |
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Aeoline |
61 |
8 |
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Tuba |
GT |
4 |
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Violina |
61 |
4 |
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Tuba |
GT |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
61 |
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Choir Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
(shades to be electrically operated)
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8 |
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Geigen Principal |
61 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
61 |
8 |
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Viola Oboe |
61 |
8 |
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Unda Maris [old SW Salicional] |
61 |
8 |
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Melodia |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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Dolce |
61 |
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Tremolo [tilting tablet at end of keyboard] |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
(new concave and radiating Pedal board)
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16 |
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Double Open |
30 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
30 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
16 |
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Ophicleide |
GT |
16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt |
SW |
8 |
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Tromba |
GT |
8 |
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Flute |
30 |
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* pipes added by Möller |
Couplers
(tilting tablets)
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Swell Unison [tablet at end of keyboard] |
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Great to Great 4' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Choir to Swell 16', 8', 4' |
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Pedal to Pedal 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir to Choir 16', 4' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir Unison [tablet at end of keyboard] |
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Swell to Swell 16', 4' |
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Adjustable Combinations (pneumatic)
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Swell Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Great Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Choir & Pedal |
Pistons 1-2-3 |
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Pedal Movements
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Electric swell pedal for Swell Organ |
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Electric swell pedal for Tuba |
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Electric swell pedal for Choir Organ |
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Crescendo Pedal operating all stops except Tuba and Gross Flute and certain couplers |
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Full Crescendo Pedal operating all stops and couplers |
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Great to Pedal Reversible Pedal |
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Swell to Pedal Reversible Pedal |
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Reuben Midmer & Sons
Brooklyn, N.Y. (1901)
Tubular-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 36 stops, 39 ranks
The original organ in the second building was built in
1901 by Reuben Midmer & Sons of Brooklyn. This organ had tubular-pneumatic
action to slider chests, and a mechanical swell pedal. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Harmonic Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
61 |
8 |
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Gamba |
61 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
61 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Doppel Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
(mechanical Swell pedal)
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16 |
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Bourdon bass |
12 |
4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
61 |
16 |
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Bourdon treble (TC) |
49 |
2 |
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Flautino |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
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Cornet III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
61 |
8 |
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Salicional |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
61 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Violina |
61 |
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Choir Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Geigen Principal |
61 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
61 |
8 |
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Melodia |
61 |
2 |
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Piccolo |
61 |
8 |
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Viola |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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Dolce |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Double Open |
30 |
8 |
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Flute |
30 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
8 |
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Violoncello |
30 |
16 |
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Lieblich Gedeckt |
SW |
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Couplers
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Swell to Choir 8', 4' |
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Great to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Choir to Great 8' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Swell 4' |
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Swell to Great 8', 4' |
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Great to Great 4' |
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Composition Pedals
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Great Organ |
FF F P |
Swell Organ |
FF F P PP |
Pedal Organ |
FF F P |
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Organ in first building:
Reuben Midmer & Son
Brooklyn, N.Y. (1868)
Mechanical action
The organ in the original building was built in 1868
by Reuben Midmer & Son of Brooklyn. An item in The
Brooklyn Daily Eagle (May 31, 1869) announced: "A
concert will be given at St. James' P.E. Church,
corner of Lafayette avenue and Hall street, on Thursday
evening [June 3rd], on the occasion of
opening
the
new organ,
built
by Reuben
Midmer of this city. Mr. George W. Morgan will preside
at the instrument, and the following vocal quartette
will sing: Mrs. J. M. Comstock, Mrs. Bertha Nachman,
Messrs. J. M. Comstock and O. Lehman." Specifications
of this organ have not yet been located.
A Ledger Book of J.H. & C.S. Odell & Co. of New York City has the following entries on page 146 regarding the organ at St. James P.E. Church, Brooklyn:
June 26, 1894 |
Overhauling, cleaning, regulating and tuning organ |
150.00 |
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1 New Trumpet 58 notes |
175.00 |
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1 New Oboe 46 notes |
115.00 |
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1 New Clarinet 46 notes |
115.00 |
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New set pedal keys and bench |
75.00 |
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Brick mason work under motor |
10.00 |
Dec. 19, 1895 |
Releathering organ bellows per agreement |
110.00 |
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Sources:
"Celebration at St. James," Brooklyn Eagle (Apr. 8, 1901).
J.H. & C.S. Odell & Co. Ledger Book (June 16, 1894). Courtesy Larry Trupiano.
"New St. James P.E. Church," Brooklyn Eagle (Aug. 9, 1899).
"St. James' Concert," Brooklyn
Daily Eagle (May 31, 1869). Courtesy Dave Schmauch.
"To Build a New Edifice," Brooklyn Eagle (Nov. 22, 1898).
Trupiano, Larry. Specification of M.P. Möller
organ, Op. 2003 (1915).
Trupiano, Larry. Specification of Reuben Midmer & Sons
organ (1901).
Illustration:
Brooklyn Collection, Brooklyn Public Library. Exterior (1912). |
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