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Church of St. Philip Neri
(Roman Catholic)
3025 Grand Concourse at 202nd Street
The Bronx, N.Y. 10468
http://church.stphilipneribronx.org/
The Church of St. Philip Neri was founded in 1898 in the Bedford Park area of the Bronx. In the same year the cornerstone was laid for the present church; the neo-Gothic building of stone was completed in 1899 and dedicated in May 1900. Its first parishioners were Italian immigrants; the men worked on the Jerome Park Reservoir project and built the church with stone they quarried at the reservoir and hauled to the church site after work. Later the congregation was largely Irish. Both groups still are represented, along with large numbers of Hispanic and Asian members as well as African-Americans.
In the early morning of December 4, 1912, a fire broke out in the library and meeting room located in the basement. After a passer-by rang the bell of the adjoining rectory, two priests hurriedly dressed and rushed into the church, saving the Host and Chalice at the altar, and vestments from the vestry. Firemen succeeded in saving a costly stained glass window in the rear of the church, and also managed to remove several pieces of statuary, but the altar was entirely destroyed.
On the evening of June 15, 1997, another major fire, believed to have started in the sacristy, devastated the century-old church. Although the fire was later determined to be unsuspicious, it nonetheless burned the slate roof and gutted the sanctuary. The organ and its pipes were ruined, and the painting of Our Lady of Guadalupe, donated to the Hispanic parishioners who succeeded the parish's Italian and Irish immigrants, was lost. Not destroyed were the 14 paintings of the Stations of the Cross that were out for restoration.
The congregation was determined to rebuild their church exactly as before, but with a few improvements: the original
high ceiling, covered in a previous renovation, was opened, and new stained-glass dormer windows were installed in the roof, depicting the Holy Family, SS. Peter and Paul and the life of St. Philip Neri. The baptistry on the right side of the sanctuary has a font and an immersion pool. Along with the outer church walls, the original stained-glass windows were
saved, and the marble reredos, the pulpit, and statues were restored. After several years of reconstruction, the rebuilt 650-seat church was dedicated on January 6, 2002 by Edward Cardinal Egan. |
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Schantz Organ Company
Orrville, Ohio – Opus 2200 (2001)
Electro-pneumatic action
Solid-State combination action
3 manuals, 46 registers, 28 stops, 34 ranks
Following the 1997 fire that destroyed the previous organ and most of the church, the Schantz Organ Company was commissioned to build a new organ. The encased organ is located in the transept, and features a movable three-manual drawknob console. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, unenclosed
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16 |
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Violone |
73 |
4 |
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Koppelflöte |
61 |
8 |
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Principal |
61 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
8 |
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Violone (fr. 16') |
— |
1 1/3 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
244 |
8 |
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Bourdon |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed |
8 |
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Geigen |
61 |
2 |
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Plein Jeu IV ranks |
244 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste (TG) |
54 |
16 |
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Basson-Hautbois |
73 |
8 |
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Flûte Traversière |
61 |
8 |
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Trompette |
73 |
4 |
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Principal |
61 |
8 |
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Hautbois (fr. 16') |
— |
4 |
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Flûte Octaviante |
61 |
4 |
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Clairon (fr. Trpt.) |
— |
2 2/3 |
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Nasard Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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2 |
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Octavin |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
61 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed |
8 |
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Rohr Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Cromorne |
61 |
8 |
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Dolcan |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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8 |
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Dolcan Celeste (TC) |
49 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
GT |
4 |
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Fugara |
61 |
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2 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
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Zimbelstern |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes |
32 |
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Acoustic Bass |
derived |
4 |
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Open Flute (fr. Subbass) |
— |
32 |
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Resultant |
derived |
32 |
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Grand Cornet |
derived |
16 |
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Open Wood |
32 |
16 |
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Double Trumpet (ext. GT) |
12 |
16 |
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Violone |
GT |
16 |
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Basson |
SW |
16 |
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Subbass |
56 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
GT |
8 |
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Octave |
44 |
8 |
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Trompette |
SW |
8 |
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Violone |
GT |
4 |
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Clairon |
SW |
8 |
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Bass Flute (fr. Subbass) |
— |
4 |
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Hautbois |
SW |
4 |
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Choralbass (fr. Octave) |
— |
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Casavant Frères, Limitée
St. Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada – Opus 2599 (1960)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 45 registers, 38 stops, 50 ranks
In 1960, Casavant Frères built a new organ for St. Philip Neri Church. The main organ was located against the South and West walls of the South transept, and the Antiphonal organ was in the rear gallery. This organ and the church were destroyed by fire on June 15, 1997. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 56 notes, unenclosed
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Bogenwerk |
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Mittelwerk |
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8 |
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Prinzipal |
56 |
8 |
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Bordun |
56 |
4 |
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Oktav |
56 |
4 |
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Rohrflöte |
56 |
2 2/3 |
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Rauschpfeife II ranks |
112 |
2 2/3 |
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Nasat |
56 |
1 1/3 |
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Mixtur IV ranks |
224 |
2 |
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Blockflöte |
56 |
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1 3/5 |
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Terz |
56 |
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Chimes [from previous organ] |
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Positiv Organ (Manual II) – 56 notes |
8 |
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Stillgedackt |
56 |
1 |
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Sifflöte |
56 |
4 |
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Spillflöte |
56 |
4/5 |
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Terzian II ranks |
112 |
2 |
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Gemshorn |
56 |
1/4 |
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Zimbel III ranks |
168 |
1 1/3 |
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Quintflöte |
56 |
8 |
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Krummhorn |
56 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 56 notes, enclosed |
8 |
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Salicional |
56 |
2 |
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Waldflöte |
56 |
8 |
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Salicional Celeste (TC) |
44 |
16 |
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Fagott [half-length] |
56 |
8 |
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Rohrflöte |
56 |
8 |
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Trompette |
56 |
4 |
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Gemshorn |
56 |
4 |
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Schalmei |
56 |
4 |
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Nachthorn |
56 |
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Tremulant |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes |
16 |
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Gemshorn |
32 |
8 |
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Rohrbass |
SW |
16 |
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Gedacktpommer |
32 |
4 |
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Koppelfloete |
32 |
16 |
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Rohrbordun (ext. SW) |
12 |
2 2/3 |
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Quartgedackt II ranks |
64 |
8 |
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Prinzipal |
32 |
16 |
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Fagott |
SW |
8 |
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Bordun |
GT |
8 |
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Fagott |
SW |
8 |
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Spitzfloete |
32 |
4 |
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Fagott |
SW |
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Antiphonal Organ – 56 notes (played normally on Positiv manual)
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8 |
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Prinzipal |
56 |
2 2/3 |
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Rauschpfeife II ranks |
112 |
4 |
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Oktav |
56 |
1 1/3 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
224 |
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Antiphonal Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Prinzipal |
32 |
4 |
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Super Oktav (fr. 8') |
— |
8 |
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Oktav |
44 |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal |
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Antiphonal to Great |
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Antiphonal to Pedal |
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Swell to Positiv |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Great to Positiv |
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Positiv to Pedal |
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Antiphonal On |
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Swell to Great |
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Positiv Off |
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Positiv to Great |
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Cancel, Adjuster |
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Adjustable Combination Pistons
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6 |
affecting Great stops |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6 |
affecting Swell stops |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4 |
affecting Positiv stops |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4 |
affecting Pedal stops (toe studs only) |
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Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5-6 |
Chancel Generals (duplicated by toe studs) |
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Pistons No. 1-2 |
Antiphonal Generals |
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Pistons No. 1-2 |
Tutti Generals (duplicated by toe studs) |
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Reversible Pistons (duplicated by toe studs)
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Great to Pedal |
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Antiphonal On |
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Antiphonal to Pedal |
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Positiv Off |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Full Organ I (transept division only) |
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Positiv to Pedal |
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Full Organ II (transept + Antiph.) |
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Balanced Pedals
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Swell Expression |
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Crescendo (not affecting Antiphonal) |
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Indicator Lights
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Wind |
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Full Organ II |
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Crescendo |
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Antiphonal On |
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Full Organ I |
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Positiv Off |
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Unknown Builder (1933)
It can be presumed that a replacement organ was installed after the Henry Erben organ was junked in 1933. No further information or specifications are available for this organ. |
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Henry Erben
New York City (1853)
Mechanical action
2 manuals, 15 stops, 15 ranks
The original organ in the first St. Philip Neri Church was a second-hand instrument acquired from St. Mary's Catholic Church in Rondout (now a part of Kingston), N.Y. This two-manual mechanical action organ was originally built in 1853 by Henry Erben of New York City; it was moved by Louis F. Mohr & Co., an organ service firm in the area. Mohr's files include the following specification (dated May 1916) in which stop names and manual and pedal compasses were typed. Handwritten entries state that the organ was "fr[om] St. Mary's RC, Rondout" and "Junked Oct 9-1933." Mohr also noted that the organ had a Kinetic blower installed. The Great Gamba was also written in by hand, perhaps indicating it was added at a later time (and possibly controlled by the now-unneeded Blower's Signal knob). |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 56 notes
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
56 |
4 |
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Night Horn |
39 |
8 |
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Gamba [original?] |
56 |
3 |
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Twelfth |
56 |
8 |
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Clarabella |
39 |
2 |
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Flageolet |
56 |
8 |
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St. Diapason Bass |
17 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
56 |
4 |
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Principal |
56 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 56 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
39 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
39 |
8 |
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Open Diapason Bass |
17 |
4 |
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Flute |
39 |
8 |
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St. Diapason |
39 |
4 |
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Violin |
44 |
8 |
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St. Diapason Bass |
17 |
8 |
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Hautboy |
39 |
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Pedal Organ – 25 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
25 |
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Couplers &c
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Great and Swell |
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Tremolo |
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Pedal and Great |
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[Blower's signal] |
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Pedal Movements
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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2 Combination Pedals on Great |
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2 Combination Pedals on Swell |
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Sources:
McDonnell, Claudia. "From the Ashes," Catholic New York (February 2002).
Mohr, Louis F. & Co. Specifications (May 1916) of organ in St. Philip Neri RC Church, Bronx. Courtesy Larry Trupiano.
Moss, Jordan. "St. Philip's 'Rises More Beautiful Than Ever'," Norwood News (Sep. 13-26, 2001).
"Priests Save Church Relics," The New York Times (Dec. 5, 1912).
Rohde, David. "From Charred Ruins, a Church Reborn," The New York Times (Jan. 5, 1998).
St. Philip Neri website: http://church.stphilipneribronx.org/
Schantz Organ Company. Stoplist of Schantz Organ,
Op. 2200 (2001).
Scheer, Stanley. Factory Specification of Casavant Frères Organ, Op. 2599, August 5, 1959.
Shelley, Thomas J. The Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of New York 1808-2008. Strasbourg: Éditions du Signe, 2007.
van Gelder, Lawrence. "In Ashes of Gutted Bronx Church, Community Sees Rebirth," The New York Times (June 17, 1997).
Illustrations:
Casavant Frères, Lté. Archives. Casavant organ, Op. 2599 (1960). Courtesy Stanley Scheer.
Minuta Architecture, PLLC. Interior of present church.
Schantz Organ Company. Case of Schantz organ, Op. 2200 (2001).
Shelley, Thomas J. The Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of New York 1808-2008. Exterior. |
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