Bethany Memorial Reformed Church - New York City (ca.1939)
 
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Bethany Memorial Reformed Church

400 East 67th Street at First Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10021
http://churches.rca.org/bethany_nyc


Organ Specifications:
344 East 69th Street (since 2002)
• II/9 M.P. Möller, Op. 4140 (1925)
400 East 67th Street at First Avenue (1910-2002)
II/15 J.H. & C.S. Odell, Op. 578; rev. (date unknown)
II/9 J.H. & C.S. Odell, Op. 578 (1932)
1044 First Avenue (1906-1910)
• unknown
60th Street and First Avenue (1882-1906)
• unknown


Bethany Memorial Reformed Church can trace its origins back to 1882 when the Madison Avenue Reformed Church founded a mission to serve the immigrants flocking to the east side of Manhattan. Located on 60th Street and First Avenue, the the mission was organized as a chapel in 1893. From 1906-1910, the chapel was located at 1044 First Avenue, and at some point a "Day Nursery" was established to provide child care while immigrant mothers worked in the cigar factories of the east side. In 1910, a new mission building was erected on the corner of East 67th Street and First Avenue. Designed by Nelson & Van Wagenen, the facility included a gymnasium, meeting and activities rooms, and a chapel. In 1917, the Madison Avenue Church disbanded, but turned over the Bethany property and assets of approximately $250,000 to the Collegiate Church Corporation. In return, Collegiate agreed to support the Bethany ministry for ninety-nine years.

Bethany continued to maintain its original calling by serving the community, children and youth of the east side. In the early 1980s, the church began "the cancer ministry" to area hospitals by informally providing inexpensive lodging for cancer patients undergoing outpatient chemotherapy or radiation treatment or families of in-patients. Bible study rooms and the choir room were renovated into bedrooms that could accomodate up to 20 people, and visitors were able to cook meals in the church kitchen.

In the 1990s, the Collegiate Church Consistory decided to take advantage of the Manhattan real estate boom by selling the land under Bethany Church to a developer, who would demolish the church and put up a 29-story apartment building that would include some space for the church. Members of Bethany Church fought the Collegiate Corporation's decision, but ultimately the mission building was torn down in 2002. The Bethany congregation now shares the facilities of the nearby First Hungarian Reformed Church at 344 East 69th Street.
               
J.H. & C.S. Odell
New York City – Opus 578 (1932); revised
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 15 stops, 15 ranks


At an unknown time, the Odell firm revised and enlarged the original Odell organ, Op. 578, that had been installed in 1932. In 2002, the organ was removed prior to demolition of the church.
               
Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
8
  Open Diapason
61
2
  Doublette
61
8
  Melodia
61
1 3/5
  Tierce
61
8
  Dulciana
61
1
  Siffloete
61
4
  Octave
61
    Chimes  
2 2/3
  Nazard
61
       

     

     
Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Stopped Diapason
61
8
  Trompette
61
8
  Salcional
61
8
  Vox Humana
61
8
  Vox Celestis [TC]
49
    Tremulant  
4
  Rohr Flute
61
       
               
Pedal Organ – 30 notes
16
  Bourdon
30
       
               
Couplers
    Great to Pedal 8', 4'   Great 16', 4', Unison
    Swell to Pedal 8'   Swell 16', 4', Unison
    Swell to Great 16', 8', 4'    
               
J.H. & C.S. Odell
New York City – Opus 578 (1932)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 9 stops, 9 ranks


The first known organ at Bethany Memorial Reformed Church was built in 1932 by J.H. & C.S. Odell.of New York City.
               
Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
8
  Open Diapason
61
8
  Dulciana
61
8
  Melodia
61
4
  Octave
61

     

     
Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Stopped Diapason
61
4
  Rohr Flute
61
8
  Salcional
61
    Tremolo  
8
  Vox Celestis [TC]
49
       
               
Pedal Organ – 30 notes
16
  Bourdon
30
       
               
Sources:
     Bethany Memorial Reformed Church web site: http://churches.rca.org/bethany_nyc/
     Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
     Glück, Sebastian. Specifications of J.H. & C.S. Odell Organ, Op. 578 (1932); revised.
     Lipsyte, Robert. "COPING; A Time to Heal. A Time to Move?" The New York Times (May 17, 1998).
     Lipsyte, Robert. "COPING; Life, Death and Real Estate," The New York Times ( July 12, 1998).

Illustrations:
     Percy Loomis Sperr. Exterior (1927)