Centro María Residence
(Roman Catholic)
539 West 54th Street
New York, N.Y. 10036
Centro María, run by the Sisters of Mary Immaculate, provides care and a home to women from different countries that come to work or to study in New York. The center also provides assistance in job placement for the young women. Sunday masses are celebrated in the chapel.
Centro María occupies the former St. Ambrose Catholic Church, founded in 1897 and disbanded in 1938. Designed in 1911 by John T. Van Pelt, the brick complex has Gothic details and includes a four-story church, school and rectory.
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Austin Organ Company
Hartford, Conn. – Opus 75 (1903)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 23 stops, 21 ranks
Austin Organ Company's Op. 75 was originally built for a music school in Philadelphia. When the school closed around 1904, the organ was moved to Christ Church, New Brighton in Staten Island. The organ had tubular-pneumatic action and was powered by a water motor. In 1948, five ranks of the Austin organ were incorporated into a new instrument built by M.P. Möller (Op. 7590), and the remainder was rebuilt and moved to the Centro María Residence. Following is the original specification showing the five ranks that were retained by Möller. Specifications of the organ as rebuilt and moved have not yet been located. The status of this organ as of 2007 is unknown. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Viola de Gamba |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Viola Dolce |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Viole d'Amour * |
61 |
4 |
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Fugara |
61 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
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Dulciana Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
61 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
61 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe |
61 |
8 |
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Gedeckt * |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Dulciana * |
61 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
61 |
8 |
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Melodia * |
61 |
8 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
42 |
8 |
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Flute [ext.] |
— |
16 |
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Violone * |
42 |
8 |
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Violoncello [ext.] |
— |
16 |
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Dolce |
SW |
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* ranks not moved to present location |
Piston Movements
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Four affecting Swell and Pedal organs |
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Four affecting Great and Pedal organs |
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Four affecting Choir and Pedal organs |
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Three release pistons for respective manual groups |
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General release for all groups |
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Pedal Movements
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Four affecting entire organ |
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General release, reducing to stops drawn |
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Sforzando, affecting entire organ with selected couplers |
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Balanced Crescendo, affecting entire organ without couplers |
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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Estey Organ Company
Brattleboro, Vt. – Opus 1033 (1912)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 10 stops, 10 ranks
The original organ was built in 1912 by the Estey Organ Company for St. Ambrose Catholic Church. Estey provided bronzed front pipes and a console at the C-sharp end of the case. The entire organ was voiced on 5" wind pressure. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Melodia |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
61 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Salicional |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
30 |
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Couplers
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Great to Pedal |
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Great Unison Separation |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Swell to Swell 16', 4', Unison Separation |
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Sources: Dunlap, David. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004. The Estey Pipe Organ website: www.esteyorgan.com Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash.
Ochse, Orpha. Austin Organs. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 2001. Stimmel, Phil: Estey Organ Company Shop Order with specifications of Estey Organ, Op. 1033 (1912). |
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