The Church of the Village
(United Methodist)
201 West 13th Street at Seventh Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10011
http://www.churchofthevillage.org/
The Church of the Village is the result of a merger in 2005 of three United Methodist churches: All Nations (Iglesia de Todas Las Naciones), Metropolitan-Duane, and Washington Square. This combined congregation meets in the former Metropolitan-Duane United Methodist Church, a Collegiate Gothic sanctuary designed by Louis E. Jallade and built in 1932 as the Metropolitan Temple Church. The building is similar to Broadway Presbyterian Church, built in 1925 on Broadway at 114th Street, which was also designed by Jallade.
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Metropolitan Temple |
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Metropolitan-Duane United Methodist Church can trace its roots back to 1833 with the founding of The First Wesleyan Chapel on Vestry Street. Francis Hall and others organized the chapel, which was the first "pewed" Methodist church in New York. The name was later changed to the Central Church, and in 1856 a sanctuary was built at 50 Seventh Avenue, between 13th and 14th Streets. Ulysses S. Grant attended Central Church at this time. After the appointment in 1896 of the Rev. Samuel Parkes Cadman (for whom Cadman Plaza in Brooklyn was named), Central Church was renamed Metropolitan Temple. In 1928 the church burned down, and was replaced by the current building in 1932.
The Duane Street Methodist Episcopal Church, founded in 1797, was absorbed into Metropolitan Temple in 1939, and the combined church was renamed Metropolitan-Duane Methodist Episcopal Church. |
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Skinner Organ Company
Boston, Mass. – Opus 880 (1932), rev. John Klauder (1994)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 29 stops, 29 ranks
In 1994, revisions were made to the original Skinner organ, under the direction of Dr. Hampson Sisler, then organist of the church. The status of this organ in 2014 is unknown. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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8 |
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Second Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Flute Harmonic |
61 |
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Grave II ranks |
122 |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
8 |
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Tromba [removed] |
— |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Contra Gamba |
73 |
4 |
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Flute Triangulaire |
73 |
8 |
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Geigen Diapason |
73 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Rohrflote |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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Flute Celeste II ranks |
134 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ(Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Gamba |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Unda Maris [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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8 |
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Melodia |
73 |
4 |
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Celesta |
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4 |
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Flute |
73 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Contrabass |
32 |
8 |
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Cello |
SW |
16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
8 |
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Flute [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Gamba |
SW |
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Chimes |
GT |
8 |
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Octave [ext.] |
— |
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Couplers
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Swell to Swell 16', 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir to Choir 16', 4' |
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Adjustable Combinations
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Swell Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Ped. to Man. Comb. (Double Touch) |
Great Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Ped. to Man. Comb. (Double Touch) |
Choir Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Ped. to Man. Comb. (Double Touch) |
Pedal Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
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General |
Pistons 1-2-3 |
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General Cancel |
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Mechanicals
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Swell Expression |
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Choir Expression |
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Sforzando |
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Crescendo |
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Skinner Organ Company
Boston, Mass. – Opus 880 (1932)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 29 stops, 29 ranks
A new organ built by the Skinner Organ Company was installed in 1932. Skinner provided a detached three-manual drawknob console that had 9" wind pressure for the pneumatics. The following information is taken from the Skinner Factory Specifications (Feb. 8, 1932). |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes (5" pressure)
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8 |
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First Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Second Diapason |
61 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Flute Harmonic |
61 |
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Chimes [in SW box] |
20 tubes |
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8 |
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Gemshorn |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed (7½" pressure)
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16 |
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Contra Gamba |
73 |
4 |
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Flute Triangulaire |
73 |
8 |
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Geigen Diapason |
73 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Rohrflute |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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Flute Celeste II ranks |
134 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed (6" pressure)
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8 |
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Gamba |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Unda Maris [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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8 |
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Melodia |
73 |
4 |
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Celesta |
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4 |
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Flute |
73 |
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Pedal Organ – Augmented – 32 notes (5" pressure)
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16 |
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Contra Basse |
44 |
8 |
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Flute [ext.] |
— |
16 |
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Bourdon |
44 |
8 |
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Cello |
SW |
16 |
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Gamba |
SW |
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Chimes |
GT |
8 |
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Octave [ext.] |
— |
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Couplers
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Swell to Swell 16', 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir to Choir 16', 4' |
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Adjustable Combinations
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Swell Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Ped. to Man. Comb. (Double Touch) |
Great Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Ped. to Man. Comb. (Double Touch) |
Choir Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Ped. to Man. Comb. (Double Touch) |
Pedal Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
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General |
Pistons 1-2-3 |
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General Cancel |
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Mechanicals
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Swell Expression |
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Choir Expression |
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Sforzando |
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Crescendo |
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Dedication of Estey Organ |
Organ in Metropolitan Temple at 50 Seventh Avenue:
Estey Organ Company
Brattleboro, Vt. – Opus 611 (1908)
Tubular-pneumatic action?
2 manuals
President-elect William H. Taft was the principal speaker at the dedicatory exercises of the new William McKinley Memorial Organ. This instrument was built by the Estey Organ Company and cost $8000; Andrew Carnegie contributed largely to the fund for the purchase of the instrument. An article in The Music Trades (Dec. 19, 1908) stated:
The organ occupies a space of 30 feet in width and 28 feet in height. The base below the pipes is 13 feet high, of quartered oak, and the highly burnished pipes rise above for an additional 15 feet. Suitable spaces have been provided for either a bronze tablet or a statue to the late President's memory, to be placed later. The great organ consists of 488 pipes, the swell 842 and the pedal 90, which, together with the other pipes, make a total of 2000. The couplers are ample, consisting of six, with six pedal movements and eleven mechanical accessories.
This organ burned with the church in 1928. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Organ in Metropolitan Temple at 50 Seventh Avenue:
Ferris & Stuart
New York City (1860)
Mechanical action
2 manuals, 24 stops
The first known organ for Central Methodist Church (aka Metropolitan Temple) was built in 1860 by Ferris & Stuart of New Yortk City. This organ had two manuals, twenty-four stops, and two octaves of pedals. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located. |
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Sources:
Aeolian-Skinner Archives web site: http://aeolianskinner.organsociety.org/Specs/Op00880.html
American Musical Directory. New York: Thomas Hutchinson, 1861.
The Church of the Village web site: http://www.churchofthevillage.org/
The Diapason (March 1932). Specification of Skinner Organ, Op. 880 (1932). Courtesy Steve Bournias.
Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
The Estey Pipe Organ web site: www.esteyorgan.com
Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn, comps. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List. New Rev. Ed. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.
Ochse, Orpha. "A Glimpse of the 1860s," The American Organist (Nov. 1969).
Trupiano, Larry. Factory Specification (Feb. 8, 1932) of Skinner Organ Co. organ, Op. 880 (1932).
Illustrations:
The Estey Pipe Organ web site. Estey Organ, Op. 611 (1908).
Rust, John. Exterior. |
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