The Convent of the Sacred Heart School - New York City (photo: The City Review)
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Convent of the Sacred Heart School

1 East 91st Street at Fifth Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10128
http://www.cshnyc.org








The Convent of the Sacred Heart, the oldest independent all-girls school in Manhattan, is a member of the Society of the Sacred Heart schools, a Roman Catholic institution founded in 1881. Since 1934, Sacred Heart School has occupied two adjacent mansions on East 91st Street which face Andrew Carnegie's 1902 mansion across the street (now the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum of the Smithsonian Institution).

The Duchene Residence School of the Convent of the Sacred Heart (formerly the Burden Mansion) - New York City (photo: New York Architecture Images)  
Burden Mansion
 
The largest mansion, at 1 East 91st Street on the northeast corner of Fifth Avenue, was built in 1917 for Otto Kahn (1867-1934), who was an investment banker, collector, philanthropist and lavish patron of the arts, most notably of the Metropolitan Opera. Kahn's 80-room Italian Renaissance-palazzo style mansion, designed by J. Armstrong Stenhouse and C. P. H. Gilbert, was modeled after the Cancelleria in Rome. Completed in 1918, the mansion served as Kahn's New York City residence until his death in 1934 at age 67. Shortly thereafter, Kahn's wife, Addie, sold the house to the Convent of the Sacred Heart, which uses it for its Middle and Upper schools. In 1970 the house was designated a landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Committee.

Directly to the east at 7 East 91st Street is the former James A. and Florence Vanderbilt Sloan Burden mansion, an Italian Renaissance-style townhouse designed in 1902 by Warrren, Wetmore & Morgan. The Burden mansion now houses the Duchene Residence School (Lower School) of the Convent of the Sacred Heart. In 1974 the Burden mansion was designated by The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, which described the Burden mansion as having “the finest Beaux Art townhouse rooms in the City.”
   
  Casavant Organ, Op. 1582 (1938) originally in the Convent of the Sacred Heart School - New York City (photo: The Organ Clearing House, courtesy John Bishop)
Casavant Frères Ltée
St. Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada – Opus 1582 (1938)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 23 registers, 4 stops, 4 ranks






This two-manual-and-pedal unit organ was installed in the chapel of the Convent of the Sacred Heart School. Located at the rear of the chapel, the organ was enclosed in one expression box and has an attached console. In 2006, the organ was sold by The Organ Clearing House to Dodington & Dodington, a Canadian organbuilding firm which specializes in restoration and relocation of Casavant organs.
               
Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
16
  Bourdon (TC)  
4
  Dulcet  
8
  Geigen Principal  
4
  Lieblich Flute  
8
  Lieblich Gedeckt  
2 2/3
  Nazard  
8
  Dulciana  
2
  Superoctave  
4
  Violina          

     

     
Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
8
  Geigen Principal  
4
  Dulcet  
8
  Lieblich Gedeckt  
4
  Lieblich Flute  
8
  Quintadena (Syn)  
8
  Oboe (Syn)  
8
  Dulciana       Tremulant  
4
  Violina          

     

     
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Bourdon  
4
  Geigen  
16
  Gedeckt  
4
  Flute  
8
  Gedeckt  
4
  Dolce  
               
Stop Analysis
     
Pipes
 
16
  Bourdon
32
 
8
  Gedeckt
85
 
8
  Geigen Principal (TC)
61
 
8
  Dulciana (TC)
    73
 
   
Total
251
 
   
Sources:
     Convent of the Sacred Heart website: http://www.cshnyc.org
     Dolkart, Andrew S. Touring The Upper East Side, Walks in Five Historic Districts. New York: The New York Landmarks Conservancy, 1995.
     Horsley, Carter B. The Upper East Side Book: Fifth Avenue. http://www.thecityreview.com
     The Organ Clearing House website: http://www.organclearinghouse.com
     The Otto Kahn & The James Burden Mansions website: http://www.burdenkahnmansion.org
     New York Architecture Images website: http://www.nyc-architecture.com
     Scheer, Stanley. Factory Specification (Nov. 24, 1937) of Casavant Frères organ, Op. 1582 (1937).
     The Upper East Side Book: Fifth Avenue. http://www.thecityreview.com

Illustrations:
     The Upper East Side Book: Fifth Avenue. Exterior.
     New York Architecture Images website: http://www.nyc-architecture.com. Duchene School exterior.
     The Organ Clearing House. Casavant Frères organ, Op.1582 (1938). Courtesy John Bishop.