Essex Theatre

2700 Broadway at 103rd Street
New York, N.Y. 10025


The Essex Theatre was built in 1913 and had 610 seats. Throughout most of its life, the theatre showed second- and third-run double bills. In the late 60s it went Spanish, sometimes English films with Spanish subtitles, and eventually all Spanish language. In 1988 the theatre was sold and, after a mild renovation, the name was changed to the Columbia Cinema. The theatre closed in 1993.
         
Midmer-Losh Organ Company
Merrick, N.Y. – Opus 5204 (1926)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 16 stops, 15 ranks


This contract for this organ (March 10, 1926) includes the notation, "Rebuilt from Lebanon organ." Midmer-Losh built organs for three churches in Lebanon, Pa., so is possible that the firm rebuilt one of the organs taken in trade. The console compass is 61 notes (manuals) and 32 notes (Pedal), although the pipe counts are 58 and 30. Total cost was $3,250.
               
Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes
8
  Open Diapason
58
4
  Principal
58
8
  Gamba [revoiced Dulciana]
58
4
  Flute
58
8
  Melodia
58
2
  Fifteenth
58

     

     
Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
8
  Open Diapason [TC]
46
2
  Piccolo
58
8
  Salicional
58
8
  Oboe [TC]
46
8
  Vox Celeste [TC]
46
8
  Vox Humana [new]
58
8
  Stopped Diapason
58
   
Chimes [new]
20 tubes
4
  Flute Harmonique
58
       
               
Pedal Organ – 32 notes
16
  Bourdon
30
       
8
  Flute [ext.]
12
       
               
Couplers
    Great to Pedal   Swell to Swell 16', 4'
    Swell to Pedal   Great to Great 4'
    Swell to Great 16', 8', 4'    
               
Piston Combinations
    Four pistons operating Great and Pedals
    Four pistons operating Swell and Pedals
               
Accessories
    Tremulant   Great to Pedal, reversible
    Grand Crescendo Pedal   Crescendo Indicator
    Balanced Expression Pedal    
         
    "Tuba tablet in console Great also tablet for Doppel Flute"
           
Sources:
     Cinema Treasures web site: http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/6193
     Junchen, David L. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. 1. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1985.