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The Frick Collection
1 East 70th Street at Fifth Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10021
http://www.frick.org
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View of organ facade.
The main console is located in the arched niche behind the clock. |
Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company
Boston, Mass. – Opus 918 (1934)
Electro-pneumatic action
4 manuals, 70 stops, 79 ranks, 4,736 pipes
In 1934, the Aeolian-Skinner Company was contracted to enlarge the 1914 Aeolian organ, and provide a duplicate console for the gallery. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed (4½" pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason FF |
61 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason F |
61 |
2 |
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Diapason (acute) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute F |
61 |
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Diapason Mixture (IV ranks) |
244 |
8 |
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Flute P |
61 |
16 |
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Trumpet (deep) |
61 |
8 |
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String F |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet F |
61 |
8 |
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String MF |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Diapason (high) |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed (4½" pressure)
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16 |
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Flute (deep) |
73 |
8 |
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String P (vibrato) [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Diapason F |
73 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute F |
73 |
2 |
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Flageolet (acute) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute P |
73 |
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String (mixture, V ranks) |
305 |
8 |
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Flute P (vibrato) II ranks * |
134 |
16 |
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Bassoon (deep) |
73 |
8 |
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String F |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet F |
73 |
8 |
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String F (vibrato) [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe F |
73 |
8 |
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String MF |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana P |
73 |
8 |
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String MF (vibrato) [TC] |
49 |
4 |
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Clarion * [rep. Vox Humana F] |
73 |
8 |
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String P |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed (4½" pressure)
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16 |
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String (deep) |
61 |
8 |
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String MF (vibrato) |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason F |
61 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute F |
61 |
2 2/3 |
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Nazard * |
61 |
8 |
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Flute P |
61 |
2 |
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Piccolo (acute) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute * |
73 |
1 3/5 |
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Tierce * |
61 |
8 |
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Flute (vibrato) [TC] * |
61 |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
61 |
8 |
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Flute Quintadena |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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String MF |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Solo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, enclosed (10" pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Flute |
61 |
8 |
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French Horn * |
61 |
8 |
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String Vibrato (II ranks) |
110 |
8 |
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English Horn * |
61 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
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Diapason Mixture (III-IV ranks) |
232 |
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Tremolo |
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Echo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, enclosed (4½" pressure)
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16 |
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Flute (deep) |
61 |
4 |
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String P (vibrato) |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
8 |
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Flute |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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String P |
61 |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes (4½" pressure) (Aeolian-Skinner added 2-note extensions to all ranks)
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32 |
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Resultant [1934 addition] |
— |
16 |
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String P |
32 |
16 |
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Diapason (deep) |
32 |
8 |
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Flute |
32 |
16 |
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Flute F |
32 |
8 |
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String F |
32 |
16 |
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Flute P |
SW |
16 |
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Trumpet (deep) |
32 |
16 |
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String F |
32 |
16 |
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Bassoon P |
SW |
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* new pipes and chest added 1934 |
Percussions
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Harp |
} |
with Forte and Piano control
playable from Great, Choir and Solo manuals |
Celesta [12 tones added by A-S] |
} |
Chimes |
} |
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Accessories
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Great-Choir Expression Pedal |
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Grand Tonal Pedal |
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Swell Expression Pedal |
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Sforzando |
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Choir Expression Pedal |
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Loud Pedal Silent |
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Solo-Echo Expression Pedal |
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Couplers
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir 16', 4' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Solo-Echo 16', 4' |
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Choir to Great 8', 4' |
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Solo to Swell 8' |
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Swell to Pedal 8' |
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Solo to Choir 8' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Echo to Swell 8' |
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Solo-Echo to Pedal 8' |
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Swell 16', 4' |
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Echo Pedal Only |
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Great 16', 4' |
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Pedal Divide |
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Aeolian Company
New York City – Opus 1263 (1914)
Electro-pneumatic action
4 manuals, 61 stops, 70 ranks |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed (4½" pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason FF |
61 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason F |
61 |
2 |
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Diapason (acute) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute F (wood) |
61 |
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Diapason Mixture (4 ranks) |
244 |
8 |
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Flute P (metal) |
61 |
16 |
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Trumpet (deep) |
61 |
8 |
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String F |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet F |
61 |
8 |
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String MF |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Diapason (high) |
61 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed (4½" pressure)
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16 |
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Flute (deep) |
61 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason F |
61 |
2 |
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Flageolet (acute) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute P |
61 |
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String (mixture, 5 ranks) |
305 |
8 |
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String F |
61 |
16 |
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Bassoon (deep) |
61 |
8 |
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String F (vibrato) [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Trumpet F |
61 |
8 |
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String MF |
61 |
8 |
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Oboe F |
61 |
8 |
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String MF (vibrato) [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Vox Humana F |
61 |
8 |
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String P |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana P |
— |
8 |
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String P (vibrato) [TC] |
49 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed (4½" pressure)
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16 |
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String P (deep) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute (Quintadena) |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason F |
61 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
8 |
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Flute F |
61 |
2 |
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Piccolo (acute) |
61 |
8 |
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String MF |
61 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
8 |
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Vibrato String MF [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Oboe F |
61 |
8 |
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Flute P |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Solo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, enclosed (10" pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason |
61 |
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Diapason Mixture (3-4 ranks) |
232 |
8 |
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Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Vibrato String (2 ranks) |
110 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
61 |
4 |
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Flute (high) |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Echo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, enclosed (4½" pressure)
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8 |
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Diapason |
61 |
8 |
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Vibrato String P [TC] |
49 |
8 |
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Flute |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
8 |
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String P |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes (4½" pressure)
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16 |
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Diapason (deep) |
30 |
8 |
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Flute |
30 |
16 |
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Flute F |
30 |
8 |
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String F |
30 |
16 |
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String F |
30 |
16 |
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Trumpet F (deep) |
30 |
16 |
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Flute P |
SW |
16 |
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Bassoon P |
SW |
16 |
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String P |
30 |
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Percussions
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Harp |
} |
with Forte and Piano control
playable from Great, Choir and Solo manuals |
Chimes |
} |
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Accessories
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Great-Choir Expression Pedal |
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Grand Tonal Pedal |
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Swell Expression Pedal |
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Sforzando |
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Choir Expression Pedal |
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Loud Pedal Silent |
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Solo-Echo Expression Pedal |
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Couplers
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir 16', 4' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Solo-Echo 16', 4' |
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Choir to Great 8', 4' |
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Solo to Swell 8' |
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Swell to Pedal 8' |
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Solo to Choir 8' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Echo to Swell 8' |
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Solo-Echo to Pedal 8' |
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Swell 16', 4' |
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Echo Pedal Only |
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Great 16', 4' |
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Pedal Divide |
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Sources:
Aeolian-Skinner Archives web site: http://aeolianskinner.organsociety.org/
Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn, comps. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List. New Rev. Ed. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.
Pipedreams web site: www.pipedreams.org
Smith, Rollin. The Aeolian Pipe Organ and its Music. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1998.
Smith, Rollin. "The Organ of the Frick Collection," The American Organist (Jan. 1974).
Illustrations:
Elsesser, Germar. Console of Aeolian Company organ, Op. 1263 (1914). Courtesy James Saenger. Lawson, Steven E. Exterior.
Pipedreams web site. Staircase and organ facade. |
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