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Church of the Incarnation
(Roman Catholic)
1290 St. Nicholas Ave. (Juan Pablo Duarte Blvd.) at 175th St.
New York, N.Y. 10033
http://www.incarnation-nyc.org
The Roman Catholic Church of the Incarnation has been called the St. Patrick's Cathedral of Washington Heights, as it is home to many Dominicans and other Latin Catholics in upper Manhattan. The parish was established in 1908, and construction began in 1928 on the present neo-Gothic building, which was designed by W. H. Jones. Built of stone with limestone trim, the exterior includes buttresses and a facade with two small towers. Inside, the lacy white marble baldacchino is surrounded by a soaring apse that is visually heightened by ribbed vaulting and tall stained glass windows. Side aisles with Stations of the Cross flank the nave, which reaches upward in several bays containing stained glass. At the West End is a large and stunning rose window above the gallery. Twin organ facades with gold pipes face into the gallery from both sides, and additional organ facades are found in the North transept and in the apse. |
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Gallery divisions |
M.P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 5484 (1929)
Rebuilt and enlarged by Robert A. Turner
Hacienda, Calif. (ca.1965-70)
Electro-pneumatic action
4 manuals, 79 registers, 61 stops, 76 ranks |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Diapason Three |
85 |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason One |
73 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason Two |
73 |
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Mixture V ranks |
305 |
8 |
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Diapason Three (fr. 16') |
— |
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Tremulant |
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8 |
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Grossflöte |
73 |
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Harp |
CH |
4 |
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Principal |
61 |
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Chimes |
EC |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Flute Conique |
85 |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
8 |
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Rohrflöte (fr. 16') |
— |
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Plein Jeu V ranks |
305 |
8 |
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Viole de Gamba |
73 |
16 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
8 |
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Viole Celeste (GG) |
66 |
8 |
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Trompette |
73 |
8 |
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Flauto Dolce |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe |
73 |
8 |
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Flute Celeste (GG) |
66 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
4 |
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Principal |
73 |
4 |
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Clairon |
73 |
4 |
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Flute Triangulaire |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Violina |
73 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Dulciana |
85 |
2 2/3 |
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Rohrnasat |
61 |
8 |
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Geigen Principal |
73 |
2 |
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Blockflöte |
61 |
8 |
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Nachthorn |
73 |
1 3/5 |
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Terz |
61 |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
73 |
1 |
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Sifflöte |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana (fr. 16') |
— |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Unda Maris (TC) |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Principal |
73 |
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Harp |
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4 |
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Koppelflöte |
73 |
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Solo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Gamba |
73 |
8 |
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French Horn |
73 |
8 |
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Gamba Celeste |
73 |
8 |
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English Horn |
73 |
8 |
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Solo Flute |
73 |
4 |
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Clarion |
73 |
16 |
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English Horn |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Harmonic Trumpet |
73 |
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Antiphonal Organ – 61 notes, enclosed (played from Solo and Great by duplexed drawknobs)
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Manual |
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Pedal |
8 |
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Spitzprincipal |
73 |
16 |
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Spitzprincipal (ext. ANT) |
12 |
8 |
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Hohlflöte |
73 |
16 |
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Erzähler (ext. ANT) |
12 |
8 |
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Erzähler |
73 |
8 |
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Principal |
44 |
4 |
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Principal |
73 |
4 |
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Super Octave (fr. Princ.) |
— |
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Mixture II-III ranks |
148 |
8 |
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Trompette |
ANT |
8 |
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Trompette |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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Chimes |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Principal |
32 |
5 1/3 |
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Quint (fr. 10 2/3) |
— |
16 |
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Violone |
44 |
4 |
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Choralbass |
32 |
16 |
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Gemshorn (ext. GT) |
12 |
4 |
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Koppelflöte |
32 |
16 |
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Quintaton |
GT |
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Mixture IV ranks |
128 |
16 |
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Dulciana |
CH |
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Sesquialtera III ranks |
96 |
16 |
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Flute Conique |
SW |
16 |
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Trumpet |
SW |
10 2/3 |
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Quint |
44 |
16 |
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English Horn |
SO |
8 |
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Principal |
32 |
16 |
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Bombarde |
56 |
8 |
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Violoncello (fr. Violone) |
— |
8 |
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Bombarde (fr. 16') |
— |
8 |
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Rohrflöte |
SW |
4 |
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Clarion (fr. 16') |
— |
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Facade in the Apse |
Console in South transept |
Antiphonal in North transept |
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Gallery divisions |
M.P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 5484 (1929)
Electro-pneumatic action
4 manuals, 61 registers, 41 stops, 48 ranks |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Diapason Three |
85 |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason One |
73 |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason Two |
73 |
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Mixture V ranks |
305 |
8 |
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Diapason Three (fr. 16') |
— |
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Tremulant |
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8 |
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Grossfloete |
73 |
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Chimes |
EC |
8 |
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Doppelfloete |
73 |
8 |
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Harp |
CH |
4 |
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Principal |
61 |
4 |
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Harp |
CH |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon |
85 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
73 |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
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Dolce Cornet III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Harmonic Flute |
73 |
16 |
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Oboe |
85 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason (fr. 16') |
— |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
8 |
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Oboe (fr. 16') |
— |
8 |
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Voix Celeste (GG) |
66 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
8 |
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Viole d'Orchestre |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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8 |
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Aeoline |
73 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Dulciana |
97 |
2 2/3 |
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Dulciana (fr. 16') |
— |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
2 |
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Dulciana (fr. 16') |
— |
8 |
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Melodia |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Dulciana (fr. 16') |
— |
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Tremulant |
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8 |
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Flute Celeste II ranks |
134 |
8 |
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Harp [Deagan] |
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4 |
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Waldfloete |
61 |
4 |
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Harp |
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4 |
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Dulciana (fr. 16') |
— |
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Chimes |
EC |
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Solo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
8 |
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Gamba Celeste |
73 |
8 |
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Flute Major |
73 |
8 |
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Tuba Mirabilis |
73 |
8 |
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Gross Gamba |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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Echo Ancillary Organ (floating?) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
61 |
8 |
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Muted Viole |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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8 |
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Viole Celeste |
61 |
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Chimes [Deagan] |
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4 |
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Flute (fr. 8') |
— |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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32 |
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Bourdon One |
56 |
8 |
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Bourdon One (fr. 32') |
— |
16 |
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Diapason |
44 |
8 |
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Violone (fr. 16') |
— |
16 |
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Diapason |
GT |
8 |
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Melodia |
CH |
16 |
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Bourdon One (fr. 32') |
— |
8 |
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Dulciana |
CH |
16 |
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Bourdon Two |
32 |
16 |
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Trombone |
44 |
16 |
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Bourdon |
SW |
16 |
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Fagotto |
SW |
16 |
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Violone |
44 |
8 |
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Tuba Mirabilis |
SO |
16 |
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Dulciana |
CH |
8 |
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Trombone (fr. 16') |
— |
8 |
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Diapason (fr. 16') |
— |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Echo to Swell 8', 4' |
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Swell to Pedal, 8', 4' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Solo to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Solo to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Echo to Choir 8' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Echo to Solo 8' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Great to Great 4', Unison Off |
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Solo to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell to Swell 16', Unison Off, 4' |
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Echo to Great 8' |
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Choir to Choir 16', Unison Off, 4' |
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Choir to Swell 8' |
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Solo to Solo 16', Unison Off, 4' |
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Solo to Swell 8' |
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Echo to Echo 4' |
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Adjustable Combinations
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| Solo Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
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| Echo Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
Manual pistons are on Double Touch, the second touch giving control of the Pedal stops. |
| Swell Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 |
| Great Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 |
| Choir Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 |
| Pedal Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4 |
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| Full Organ |
Pistons 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 |
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Mechanicals
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Balanced Pedal – Swell |
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Balanced Pedal – Choir |
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Full Organ |
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Balanced Pedal – Solo |
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Tutti Cancel |
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Balanced Pedal – Echo |
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All shutters to Swell shoe |
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Register Crescendo Pedal |
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4 Indicators |
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Sources:
The American Organist (September 1930). Stoplist of M.P. Möller organ, Op. 5484 (1929). Courtesy Jonathan Bowen.
Church of the Incarnation web site: http://www.incarnation-nyc.org
Dunlap, David. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
M.P. Möller, Inc. Brochure with stoplist of M.P. Möller organ, Op. 5484 (1929). Courtesy Jeff Scofield.
Turner, Robert A. Stoplist of M.P. Möller organ as revised by Turner.
Illustrations:
Lawson, Steven E. Church exterior, interior, organ. |
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