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Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton
(Roman Catholic)
7 State Street
New York, N.Y. 10004
http://www.setonshrine.com/
The Church of Our Lady of the Rosary began as a shelter for young Irish female immigrants. It was due to the efforts of Charlotte Grace O'Brien, an Irish Protestant, that Cardinal McCloskey gave his blessing in 1883 to the founding of the Mission of Our Lady of the Rosary for the Protection of Irish Immigrant Girls. Father John J. Riordan was appointed director, and in 1885 he moved the mission to the former James Watson house, built in 1793 at 7 State Street. The house was located near Castle Garden where Father Riordan met arriving immigrant ships each day. In 1887, Archbishop Corrigan made the mission a parish. Surviving ledgers at the church list more than 60,000 names of young women who were sheltered in the mission over the next half century.
In the 1960s, the archdiocese acquired the adjacent building at 8 State Street that had been the residence (from 1801-1803) of Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774-1821), founder of the Sisters of Charity and the first native-born American to be canonized. As a young woman, Seton was a member of Trinity Church, the mother church of Episcopalians in New York City. During a trip to Italy with her husband in hope of reviving his health, she became immersed in Catholicism. Mr. Seton died in 1803, and the young widow, with five children, turned to the Catholic Church and became a member of nearby St. Peter's Church in 1805. In 1808, she founded a small school in Baltimore, Md. A year later, she founded the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph, an order of teaching sisters. Mother Seton was widely known for her work with the poor in Baltimore and New York.
To commemorate Mother Seton's beatification in 1963, Cardinal Spellman had the Our Lady of the Rosary church rebuilt to include a shrine to Mother Seton. The old residence at 8 State Street was demolished and in its place was erected a new building that included the shrine and church on the upper floor. Above the portal of the church is a statue of St. Seton. The interior of the Watson mansion at 7 State Street was gutted and rebuilt as the rectory. Shanley & Sturges designed Federal style building that was dedicated and blessed by Cardinal Spellman on September 8, 1965. Following the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, Our Lady of the Rosary offered its space to Trinity Church, temporarily uniting Seton with her Episcopal roots. |
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Rodgers Instruments LLC
Hillsboro, Ore. – Model 960
Solid-state key, stop and combination action
3 manuals, 70 digital stops |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Violone |
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2 |
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Waldflöte |
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8 |
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Principal |
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1 3/5 |
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Terz |
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8 |
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Flûte Harmonique |
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Fourniture IV ranks |
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8 |
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Rohrflöte |
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Scharf IV ranks |
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8 |
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Gemshorn |
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16 |
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Posaune |
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4 |
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Octave |
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8 |
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Trompete |
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4 |
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Spitzflöte |
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Tremulant |
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2 2/3 |
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Quinte |
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Chimes |
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2 |
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Super Octave |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon Doux |
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Plein Jeu IV ranks |
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8 |
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Geigen Principal |
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16 |
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Contre Basson |
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8 |
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Bourdon |
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8 |
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Trompette |
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8 |
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Viole de Gambe |
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8 |
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Hautbois |
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8 |
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Gambe Celeste |
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8 |
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Voix Humaine |
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8 |
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Flûte Celeste II ranks |
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4 |
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Clairon |
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4 |
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Prestant |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Flauto Traverso |
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Swell 16' |
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2 2/3 |
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Nazard |
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Unison Off |
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2 |
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Octavin |
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Swell 4' |
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1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Quintade |
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Mixture IV ranks |
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8 |
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English Diapason |
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16 |
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Dulzian |
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8 |
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Holzgedackt |
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8 |
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Trompette Harmonique |
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8 |
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Erzähler Celeste II ranks |
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8 |
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Cromorne |
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8 |
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Viola Celeste II ranks |
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8 |
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Festival Trumpet |
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4 |
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Prinzipal |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Koppelflöte |
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Harp |
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2 |
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Oktav |
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Choir 16' |
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2 |
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Zauberflöte |
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Unison Off |
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1 1/3 |
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Larigot |
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Choir 4' |
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1 |
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Sifflöte |
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Solo Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed [tilt tabs on coupler rail]
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8 |
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Violoncello Celeste II ranks |
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8 |
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English Horn |
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8 |
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Flauto Mirabilis |
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Solo on II |
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8 |
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Harmonic Flute |
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Solo on I |
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8 |
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French Horn |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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32 |
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Contre Violone |
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4 |
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Nachthorn |
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32 |
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Contre Bourdon |
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Mixture IV ranks |
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16 |
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Principal |
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32 |
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Contre Bombarde |
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16 |
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Subbass |
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16 |
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Bombarde |
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16 |
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Violone |
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16 |
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Basson (SW) |
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16 |
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Bourdon Doux (SW) |
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8 |
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Trompette |
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8 |
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Octave |
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4 |
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Clarion |
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8 |
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Gedackt |
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4 |
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Rohrschalmei |
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4 |
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Choralbass |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Swell to Choir 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Choir to Swell 8' |
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Solo to Pedal 8' |
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Swell 16', Unison Off, 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir 16', Unison Off, 4' |
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Thumb Pistons (all thumb pistons are lighted except Set and General Cancel)
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Generals 1-12 |
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Antiphonal On |
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Great Divisionals 1-6 |
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Main Off |
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Swell Divisionals 1-6 |
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Melody from Swell |
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Choir Divisionals 1-6 |
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Melody from Choir Bass |
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General Cancel |
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GT/PED Enclosed (on CH shoe) |
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Memory Levels M1-M6 |
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Festival Trumpet Enclosed |
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Set |
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Solo to Choir Expression |
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Tutti I |
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Orchestral Crescendo |
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Tutti II |
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Flute Tremulant II |
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Main Tremulant II |
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Swell to Pedal Reversible |
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GT/PED Pipes Off |
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Choir to Pedal Reversible |
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GT/PED Ancillary On |
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Swell to Great Reversible |
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Choir Pipes Off |
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Choir to Great Reversible |
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Choir Ancillary On |
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GT/CH Manual Transfer |
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Pedal Movements and Toe Pistons
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Swell Expression Pedal |
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Contre Bombarde 32' Reversible |
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Choir Expression Pedal |
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Contre Violone 32' Reversible |
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Crescendo Pedal |
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Contre Bourdon 32' Reversible |
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Generals 1-12 |
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Pedal Divisionals 1-6 |
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Swell to Pedal Reversible |
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Tutti I |
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Choir to Pedal Reversible |
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Tutti II |
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Zimbelstern Reversible |
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Delaware Organ Company, Inc.
Tonawanda, N.Y. (c.1964)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals?
The first organ in the present church was built c.1964 by the Delaware Organ Company of Tonawanda, N.Y. Specifications of this organ have not yet been located. |
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Organ in the Lower Church:
Delaware Organ Company, Inc.
Tonawanda, N.Y. (c.1964)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 20 stops, 7 ranks
The organ in the Lower Church was built c.1964 by the Delaware Organ Company of Tonawanda, N.Y. This self-contained unit organ has pipes with open-toe voicing on 2¼" wind pressure. The two-manual stop-key console was attached to the case. Robert Colby, president of Delaware, drew up the design in consultation with the Rt. Rev. Msgr. Richard B. Curtin of the archdiocesan Music Commision. Leopold Lapierre was the organist at the time. This organ no longer exists. |
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Manual I – 61 notes
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8 |
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Principal |
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4 |
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Gedeckt |
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8 |
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Gedeckt |
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2 |
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Super Octave |
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8 |
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Gemshorn |
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Mixture III ranks |
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4 |
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Octave |
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Manual II – 61 notes
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8 |
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Gedeckt |
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4 |
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Gemshorn |
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8 |
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Gemshorn |
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2 |
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Principal |
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4 |
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Gedeckt |
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2 |
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Gedeckt |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Gedeckt |
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4 |
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Octave |
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8 |
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Principal |
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4 |
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Gedeckt |
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8 |
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Gedeckt |
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Mixture III ranks |
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8 |
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Gemshorn |
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Stop Analysis |
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Pipes |
16 |
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Bourdon |
97 |
8 |
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Principal |
85 |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
73 |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
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Total |
499 |
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Sources:
"Battery Church Becoming Shrine," The New York Times (Oct. 7, 1963).
"Cardinal Dedicates State Street Shrine To Mother Seton," The New York Times (Sep. 9, 1965).
Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Nelson, George. Organs in the United States and Canada Database. Seattle, Wash.
Nelson, George. Specifications of Delaware Organ (c.1964) in Lower Church.
Shelley, Thomas J. The Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of New York 1808-2008. Strasbourg: Éditions du Signe, 2007.
Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton web site: http://www.setonshrine.com/
Illustrations:
Nelson, George. Delaware Organ (c.1964) in Lower Church.
Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton web site. Exterior and interior. |
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