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RKO Proctor's 86th Street Theatre
1284 Lexington Avenue at 86th Street
New York, N.Y. 10128
Proctor's 86th Street Theatre opened on May 16, 1927. As designed by architect Thomas W. Lamb, the opulent theatre had 3,160 seats. Starting in 1929, the theatre was operated by the RKO circuit. Although the theatre used a Lexington Avenue address, the main entrance
was on 86th Street, just west of the Liggett Rexall drugstore that occupied the
corner of the building. At the 86th Street entrance was a large marquee
and a short vertical sign, and on the 86th Street-Lexington Avenue corner of the building
was a much larger vertical sign that gave the full name of the
theatre: "RKO Proctor's 86th Street Theatre." A secondary, but rarely used entrance — with a small marquee, box office and display cases — was midblock on Lexington Avenue between
86th and 87th Streets.
In 1965, the RKO 86th Street Theatre was demolished to make way for Gimbel's East department store. A new and much smaller theatre, the RKO 86th Street Twin (with 450 seats each), opened in December 1971 in the building now occupied by a Duane-Reade drugstore. The Gimbel's store was closed in the 1980s, and the building was transformed to be the base of a large apartment building. |
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Wurlitzer Organ Company
North Tonawanda, N.Y. – Opus 1555 (1927)
Electro-pneumatic action
Style 260 Special
3 manuals, 16 ranks, 7 tuned percussions, 14 traps
This Wurlitzer organ was originally built for the Loew's Lexington Theatre, but was moved to the RKO Proctor's 86th Street Theatre in 1930. The specifications for Op. 1555 were termed a "Style 260 Special" because it lacked the Style 260's usual 32' Diaphone and Piano but had a second Vox Humana. Opus 1555 had a factory date of January 14, 1927. |
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Pedal – 32 notes
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16 |
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Ophicleide |
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Pedal 1st and 2nd Touch |
16 |
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Diaphone |
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Bass Drum |
16 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Kettle Drum |
16 |
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Bourdon |
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Snare Drum |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
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Crash Cymbal |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Cymbals |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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8 |
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Clarinet |
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Pedal Pizzicato |
8 |
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Saxophone |
16 |
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Ophicleide |
8 |
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String |
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8 |
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Cello |
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1st Touch & 2nd Touch Traps Switch |
8 |
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Flute |
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4 |
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Flute |
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10 Adjustable Comb. Toe Pistons |
8 |
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Great to Pedal |
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8 |
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Solo to Pedal |
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Accompaniment (Manual I) –- 61 notes
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16 |
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Contra Viol [TC] |
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Mandolin |
16 |
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Bourdon |
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Marimba [re-it] |
16 |
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Vox Humana [TC] |
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Harp |
16 |
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Vox Humana [TC] (Solo) |
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Crysoglott |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
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Snare Drum |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Tambourine |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Castanets |
8 |
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Clarinet |
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Chinese Block |
8 |
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Saxophone |
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Tom Tom |
8 |
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String |
4 |
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Octave |
8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
8 |
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Solo to Accomp. |
8 |
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Viol Celeste |
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8 |
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Oboe Horn |
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Accompaniment 2nd Touch |
8 |
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Quintadena |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
8 |
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Flute |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
8 |
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Vox Humana (Main) |
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Cathedral Chimes |
8 |
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Vox Humana (Solo) |
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Xylophone |
4 |
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Viol |
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Triangle |
4 |
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Viol Celeste |
8 |
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Solo to Accomp. |
4 |
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Flute |
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2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
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Accompaniment Pizzicato |
2 |
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Piccolo |
8 |
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Solo to Accomp. |
16 |
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Piano |
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8 |
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Piano |
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10 Double Touch Adjustable Pistons |
4 |
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Piano |
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Suitable Bass and Release |
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Great (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Ophicleide |
2 2/3 |
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Flute |
16 |
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Diaphone |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
16 |
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Tibia Clausa |
2 |
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Piccolo |
16 |
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Clarinet [TC] |
1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
16 |
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Saxophone [TC] |
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Marimba |
16 |
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Contra Viol [TC] |
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Harp |
16 |
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Bourdon |
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Orchestral Bells |
8 |
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Trumpet |
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Sleigh Bells |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
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Xylophone |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Glockenspiel |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Chrysoglott |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
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Cathedral Chimes |
8 |
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Kinura |
16 |
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Sub Octave |
8 |
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Clarinet |
4 |
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Octave |
8 |
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Saxophone |
8 |
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Solo to Great |
8 |
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String |
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8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
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Great 2nd Touch |
8 |
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Viol Celeste |
16 |
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Ophicleide |
8 |
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Flute |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
8 |
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Vox Humana (Main) |
8 |
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Solo to Great |
8 |
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Vox Humana (Solo) |
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4 |
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Clarion |
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Great Pizzicato |
4 |
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Piccolo |
8 |
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Solo to Great |
4 |
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Viol |
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4 |
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Viol Celeste |
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10 Double Touch Adjustable Pistons |
4 |
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Flute |
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Suitable Bass and Release |
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Solo (Manual III) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Ophicleide |
8 |
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Quintadena |
8 |
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Trumpet |
4 |
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Clarion |
8 |
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Tuba Horn |
4 |
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Piccolo |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Xylophone |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Glockenspiel |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
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Orchestral Bells |
8 |
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Kinura |
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Cathedral Chimes |
8 |
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Clarinet |
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8 |
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Saxophone |
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10 Double Touch Adjustable Pistons |
8 |
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String |
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Suitable Bass and Release |
8 |
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Oboe Horn |
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Tremulants (6)
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Main |
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Vox Humana (Main) |
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Solo |
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Vox Humana (Solo) |
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Tibia |
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Tuba |
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General
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Balanced Expression Pedal – Main |
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Balanced Expression Pedal – Solo |
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Crescendo Pedal |
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Thunder Pedal (Diaphone) – Piano Pedal |
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Thunder Pedal (Reed) – Piano Pedal |
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One Double Touch Sforzando Pedal – Piano Pedal
• 1st Touch: Full stops (wind)
• 2nd Touch: Full stops and Percussion |
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One Double Touch Sforzando Pedal – Piano Pedal
• 1st Touch: Snare Drum
• 2nd Touch: Bass Drum and Cymbal |
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Effects (operated by toe pistons)
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Auto Horn |
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Fire Gong |
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Steamboat Whistle |
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Horse Hoofs |
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Two Birds (one in each expression box) |
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STOP & CHAMBER ANALYSIS |
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Main Chamber
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32 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
97 pipes |
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8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
85 pipes |
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16 |
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Bourdon-Concert Flute |
97 pipes |
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Solo Chamber
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8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
61 pipes |
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Cathedral Chimes |
25 notes |
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All non-tonal traps & effects |
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Sources:
Cinema Treasures web site: http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/3371
Junchen, David L. The WurliTzer Pipe Organ – An Illustrated History. Compiled and edited by Jeff Weiler. Chicago: The American Theatre Organ Society, 2005.
Kaufmann, Preston J. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. 3. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1995.
WF Collection. Specifications of Wurlitzer Organ, Op. 1555 (1927).
Illustrations:
AJWB Collection. Exterior.
Marquee (Vol.6, No.2, second quarter 1994). Interior.
WF Collection. Console of Wurlitzer Organ, Op. 1555 (1927). |
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