WMCA Radio Studio

Hammerstein Theatre (location in 1931)
1697 Broadway at W. 53rd Street
New York, N.Y. 10019

Organ Specifications:
• III/11 "Style H Special" Wurlitzer, Op. 1066 (1925); reb. 1941
II/7 "Style E" Wurlitzer, Op. 784 (1924)



WMCA went on the air February 6, 1925 on 880 AM from the 24th floor of the McAlpin hotel on Broadway and 34th Street in New York City. The original slogan for the station was "Where The Searchlight Flashes And The White Way Begins." By the end of 1926, WMCA had moved to 810 AM and became a network flagship station, with programs going to WOKO in Peekskill NY, WCAM in Camden NJ, WDRC in New Haven CT, and WNJ in Newark NJ. In December 1926, WMCA was airing popular music continuously from 9am to 5pm - an unusually long broadcast period for that time and soon became the first station in the metropolitan area to regularly program the post-midnight hours. On December 23, 1928, WMCA bought the license of Hoboken NJ station WPCH and moved to new studios in the Hammerstein Theatre building at 53rd & Broadway. The inaugural broadcast featured Eddie Cantor, Ruth Etting, Major Bowes, Helen Kane and other stars. Some WMCA alumni from this era included singer and bandleader Rudy Vallee, dialect comedian Henry Burbig, Arthur Tracy "The Street Singer", Vaughn DeLeath and producer/director Phillips J. Lord, who later created "GangBusters". On September 16, 1989, WMCA switched to a religious format.
         
Wurlitzer Organ Company
North Tonawanda, N.Y. – Opus 1066 (1925); reb. 1941
Electro-pneumatic action
Style H Special
3 manuals, 11 ranks


Wurlitzer's Opus 1066 had a date of May 25, 1925. As originally built, the Style H Special organ had two manuals and 11 ranks and was installed in the Palace Theatre, Lockport, N.Y. The organ was rebuilt with three manuals and moved to WMCA Radio on September 16, 1941. Specifications for this organ have not yet been located.
         
Wurlitzer Organ Company
North Tonawanda, N.Y. – Opus 784 (1924)
Electro-pneumatic action
Style E
2 manuals, 7 ranks


This organ had a factory date of February 12, 1924. It was was purchased from the Wurlitzer Store on August 11, 1931.
           
Pedal – 32 notes
16
  Diaphone
  Pedal 2nd Touch
16
  Bourdon
  Bass Drum
8
  Trumpet
  Kettle Drum
8
  Diaphonic Diapason     Crash Cymbal
8
  Tibia Clausa     Cymbal
8
  Flute      
8
  Cello      

   

   
Accompaniment (Manual I) –- 61 notes
16
  Contra Viole [TC]     Harp Chrysoglott
16
  Vox Humana [TC]     Snare Drum
8
  Trumpet     Tambourine
8
  Diaphonic Diapason     Castanets
8
  Tibia Clausa     Chinese Block
8
  Violin     Tom-Tom
8
  Violin Celeste [TC]     Sleigh Bells
8
  Concert Flute      
8
  Vox Humana     Accompaniment 2nd Touch
4
  Octave     Trumpet
4
  Piccolo     Tibia Clausa
4
  Viole     Cathedral Chimes
4
  Octave Celeste     Triangle
4
  Flute      
4
  Vox Humana      
2
  Piccolo     Five Adjustable Combination Pistons

   

   
Solo (Manual II) – 61 notes
16
  Diaphone
4
  Flute
16
  Tibia Clausa [TC]
2 2/3
  Twelfth
16
  Bourdon
2
  Piccolo
16
  Vox Humana [TC]
1 3/5
  Tierce
8
  Trumpet     Cathedral Chimes
8
  Diaphonic Diapason     Xylophone
8
  Tibia Clausa     Glockenspiel
8
  Violin     Harp Chrysoglott
8
  Violin Celeste [TC]      
8
  Concert Flute     Solo 2nd Touch
8
  Vox Humana
16
  Trumpet [TC]
4
  Octave
8
  Tibia Clausa
4
  Piccolo      
4
  Viole      
4
  Viole Celeste     Five Adjustable Combination Pistons

   

   
General
One Balanced Expression Pedal      
One General Tremulant      
One Vox Humana Tremulant      
           
Effects (operated by pistons)
Horse Hoofs Train Fire Gong (reiterating)
Surf Effect Auto Horn Steamboat Whistle
Bird Fire Gong Siren
     
Door Bell (push button)  
           
Sources:
     Cinema Treasures web site: http://www.cinematreasures.org
     Junchen, David L. The WurliTzer Pipe Organ – An Illustrated History. Compiled and edited by Jeff Weiler. Chicago: The American Theatre Organ Society, 2005.
     
Kaufmann, Preston J. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. 3. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1995.
     New Jersey Radio Museum web site: http://www.angelfire.com/nj2/piratejim/nycamhistory.html