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Loew's Triboro Theatre
2860 Steinway Street and 28th Avenue
Astoria (Queens), NY 11103
Loew's Triboro Theatre on Steinway Street in Astoria opened on February 21,
1931, with Marie Dressler & Polly Moran in MGM"s "Reducing" on screen, and six acts of vaudeville topped by Mitchell & Durant, Artie Lewis, Peggy Ames, and the Neal Sisters. The Triboro had a complete change of program every Saturday and Wednesday. Its "loew" admission prices started at 25 cents for weekday matinees and ascended to a high of 50 cents at night and all day Saturday, Sunday and holidays. However, the Triboro was built at the height of the Depression and had to compete with about six other theatres in Astoria. The Valencia Theatre in Jamaica got the first-run bookings, after which the Triboro would get them a week later, but at least exclusively and a week ahead of the remaining Loew's theatres in Queens. Vaudeville was quickly dropped from the Triboro in favor of double features. By the end of the Depression, business did improve at the Triboro, as it did for the movie industry generally, and held up through the WWII years and until around 1950 and the onslaught of home TV.
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Thomas Lamb designed the 3290-seat Triboro with a classic Mayan Revival exterior. Upon entering the theatre, audiences were treated to an Atmospheric-style ceiling and palatial interior. One of the last giant Loews palaces to be built in New York City, the Triboro Theatre was also one of the first to go. Its demolition continues to leave a gaping wound in Queens' architectural history.
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Console later in private residence |
Wurlitzer Organ Company
North Tonawanda, N.Y.– Opus 1699 (1927)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 13 ranks
Style 235 Special
Wurlitzer's Op. 1699 was originally built in 1927 for Loew's Canal Street Theatre in Manhattan. This organ was a known as a "235 Special" as it deviated from the usual "Style 235" specifications with the addition of a Brass Trumpet and did not include the standard piano. The factory date was August 13, 1927.
In 1931, this organ was moved to Loew's Triboro Theatre. At some point, the organ's main chamber suffered some damage to the main chamber. One of the manual chests was damaged beyond use. The owner of this organ also owned the Broadway Theatre and sold its Wurlitzer "Style D" (Op. 724) organ to make up the damaged chest.
Plans are to install this organ in Rice Auditorium of Spring Grove Hospital Center, Catonville, Md. |
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Pedal – 32 notes
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16 |
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Tuba Profunda |
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Pedal 2nd Touch |
16 |
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Diaphone |
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Bass Drum |
16 |
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Bourdon |
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Kettle Drum |
8 |
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Harmonic Tuba |
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Crash Cymbal |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Cymbal |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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8 |
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Clarinet |
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3 Combination Toe Pistons |
8 |
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Cello |
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8 |
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Flute |
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4 |
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Octave |
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Accompaniment (Manual I) –- 61 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
4 |
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Flute |
16 |
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Contra Viol [TC] |
4 |
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Vox Humana |
8 |
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Trumpet |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
8 |
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Harmonic Tuba |
2 |
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Piccolo |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
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Harp |
8 |
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Horn Diapason |
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Chrysoglott |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Snare Drum |
8 |
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Clarinet |
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Tambourine |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
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Castanets |
8 |
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Kinura |
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Chinese Block |
8 |
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Viole d'Orchestre |
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8 |
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Viole Celeste |
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Accompaniment 2nd Touch |
8 |
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Salicional |
8 |
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Harmonic Tuba |
8 |
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Concert Flute |
8 |
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Clarinet |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
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Sleigh Bells |
4 |
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Piccolo |
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Xylophone |
4 |
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Viole |
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Triangle |
4 |
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Octave Celeste |
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4 |
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Salicet |
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10 Adjustable Combination Pistons |
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Great (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Tuba Profunda |
4 |
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Viole |
16 |
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Diaphone |
4 |
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Octave Celeste |
16 |
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Bourdon |
4 |
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Salicet |
16 |
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Contra Viole [TC] |
2 |
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Flute |
8 |
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Trumpet |
2 2/3 |
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Twelfth |
8 |
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Harmonic Tuba |
2 |
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Fifteenth |
8 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
2 |
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Piccolo |
8 |
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Horn Diapason |
1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Cathedral Chimes |
8 |
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Clarinet |
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Sleigh Bells |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
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Xylophone |
8 |
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Kinura |
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Glockenspiel |
8 |
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Viole d'Orchestre |
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Orchestral Bells |
8 |
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Viole Celeste |
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Chrysoglott |
8 |
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Salicional |
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8 |
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Concert Flute |
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Great 2nd Touch |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
16 |
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Tuba Profunda |
4 |
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Harmonic Clarion |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
4 |
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Octave |
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4 |
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Piccolo |
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10 Adjustable Combination Pistons |
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Solo (Manual III) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Tuba Profunda |
4 |
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Harmonic Clarion |
8 |
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Trumpet |
4 |
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Piccolo |
8 |
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Harmonic Tuba |
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Cathedral Chimes |
8 |
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Tibia Clausa |
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Xylophone |
8 |
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Clarinet |
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Glockenspiel |
8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
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Orchestral Bells |
8 |
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Kinura |
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10 Adjustable Combination Pistons |
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Tremulants (3)
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Main |
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Solo |
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Vox Humana |
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General
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Two Balanced Expression Pedals |
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One Balanced Crescendo Pedal |
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One Double Touch Sforzando Pedal - Piano Pedal
• 1st Touch: Full Stops (wind)
• 2nd Touch: Full Stops & Percussion |
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One Double Touch Sforzando Pedal - Piano Pedal
• 1st Touch: Snare Drum
• 2nd Touch: Bass Drum & Cymbal |
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Effects (operated by pistons)
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Auto Horn |
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Bird Effect |
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Fire Gong |
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Surf Effect |
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Steamboat Whistle |
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Airplane & Wind Effect (On/Off buttons) |
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Horse Hoofs |
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Door Bell (operated by push button) |
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STOP & CHAMBER ANALYSIS |
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Main Chamber
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16 |
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Diaphonic Diapason |
85 pipes |
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8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
85 pipes |
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16 |
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Concert Flute |
97 pipes |
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Solo Chamber
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16 |
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Harmonic Tuba |
85 pipes |
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8 |
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Orchestral Oboe |
61 pipes |
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Cathedral Chimes |
25 notes |
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Sources:
Boyd, Buddy. Electronic correspondence (Aug 7, 2011) about Wurlitzer Organ, Op. 1699 (1927).
Cinema Treasures web site: http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/1542
Greater Astoria Historical Society web site: http://www.astorialic.org/
Junchen, David L. Encyclopedia of the American Theatre Organ, Vol. 1. Pasadena: Showcase Publications, 1985.
Photos:
Boyd, Buddy. Console of Wurlitzer Organ, Op. 1699 (1927).
Greater Astoria Historical Society. Exterior, interior. |
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