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Trinity Lutheran Church
31-18 37th Street at 31st Avenue
Long Island City, N.Y. 11103
http://www.trinitylic.org/
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Original church building |
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Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church was organized in 1890 as a society for German Lutherans who lived in the village of Astoria, Long Island. Originally affiliated with the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod, the congregation is now part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (ELCA).
The first edifice for Trinity Lutheran was a wooden frame Gothic church that had been built by Jacob Mueller of Astoria. The cornerstone was laid on May 4, 1890, and the completed church, which contained a $1600 organ, was dedicated on September 8th the same year. Mr. Mueller offered the entire property of five lots and the building to the new congregation for $10,000, although he had spent $17,000.
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Undated postcard of present church |
By the end of World War I, Trinity had outgrown its frame building and plans were made for a new church that would be erected on the corner of 37th Street and 31st Avenue. On October 17, 1926, the cornerstone for the $200,000 church was laid by the Rev. Frederick H. Lindemann, pastor. Designed in the English Gothic style, the new granite edifice was opened for worship in November 1927. |
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Skinner Organ Co.
Boston, Mass. – Opus 614 (1926); rev. M.P. Möller (1967)
Electro-pneumatic action
3 manuals, 28 stops, 25 ranks
The organ in Trinity Lutheran Church was built in 1926 by the Skinner Organ Company of Boston and installed the following year. It is playable from a detached three-manual drawknob console that is located in the west transept.
In 1967, M.P. Möller of Hagerstown, Md., rebuilt the electro-pneumatic key action and made minor changes to the stop list: the 8' Gamba on the Great was replaced by a 2' Super Octave, and the Gamba was moved to the Choir division, replacing the Dulciana which was removed. Organ curator Randolph Gilberti provided new pipes for notes 13-61 of the Great 8' Diapason, and replaced the missing 8' Vox Humana in the Echo division; both ranks were given by Mr. Gilberti in memory of Calvin Hampton. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon [ext. PED] |
17 |
2 |
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Super Octave * [orig. Gamba] |
61 |
8 |
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Diapason [13-61 new] + |
61 |
8 |
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Tuba |
61 |
8 |
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Clarabella |
61 |
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* added by Möller (1967) |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
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+ replaced by R.Gilberti |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Bourdon |
73 |
4 |
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Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Gedeckt |
73 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Salicional |
73 |
8 |
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Corno d'Amore |
73 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste |
73 |
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Tremolo |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Chimney Flute |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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Gamba ** [moved from GT] |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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4 |
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Flute [25-73 harmonic] |
73 |
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** replaced orig. Dulciana (removed) |
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Echo Organ (playable on Great Manual) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Flute Angelica |
61 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Flute Celeste [TC] |
49 |
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8 |
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Vox Humana + |
61 |
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+ replaced by R.Gilberti |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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16 |
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Major Bass |
44 |
8 |
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Gedeckt [ext. Bourdon] |
— |
16 |
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Bourdon |
44 |
8 |
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Still Gedeckt |
SW |
16 |
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Echo Bourdon |
SW |
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Chimes |
EC |
8 |
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Octave [ext. Maj. Bass] |
— |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Choir 8' |
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Swell to Pedal 8', 4' |
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Great to Great 4' |
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Choir to Pedal 8' |
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Swell to Swell 16', 4' |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Choir to Choir 16', 4' |
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Choir to Great 16', 8' |
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Adjustable Combinations
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Swell |
Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5 (thumb) |
Ped. to Man. Combs. On or Off |
Great & Echo |
Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5 (thumb) |
Ped. to Man. Combs. On or Off |
Choir |
Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5 (thumb) |
Ped. to Man. Combs. On or Off |
Pedal |
Pistons No. 1-2-3-4-5 (toe) |
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General Cancel (thumb) |
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Setter (thumb) |
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Mechanicals
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Balanced Pedal – Swell |
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Great to Pedal Reversible (toe) |
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Balanced Pedal – Choir & Echo |
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Sforzando (thumb & toe) |
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Crescendo Pedal |
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Echo On or Off; Great On or Off |
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Unknown Builder
(1900)
It is assumed that an organ was installed in 1900 to replace the 1890 Steere & Turner organ that was removed. Specifications of this organ have not yet been located. |
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Organ as reinstalled in Troy, N.H. |
Steere & Turner
Westfield, Mass. – Opus 304 (1890)
Mechanical action
2 manuals, 13 stops, 11 ranks, 571 pipes
The first organ in the original church was built by Steere & Turner of Westfield, Mass., at a cost of $1,637.50. It had a projecting console and a case with three flats of pipes.
In 1900, this organ was moved to the Trinitarian Congregational Church of Troy, N.H., by James Cole of Boston, Mass. |
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First Manuale – 58 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason * |
58 |
4 |
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Octave |
58 |
8 |
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Dulciana [TC] |
46 |
2 |
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Super Octave |
58 |
8 |
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Melodia [TC] |
46 |
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8 |
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Stopped Diapason Bass |
12 |
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* unenclosed |
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Second Manuale – 58 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason [TC] |
46 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
58 |
8 |
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Salicional |
58 |
8 |
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Oboe [TC] |
46 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason [TC] |
46 |
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Tremolo |
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8 |
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Stopped Diapason Bass |
12 |
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Pedale – 27 notes
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16 |
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Bourdon |
27 |
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Couplers
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1st to 2d Manuale |
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Blower's Signal |
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1st Manuale to Pedale |
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2d Manuale to Pedale |
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Pedal Movements
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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2 Combination Pedals |
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1st Manuale to Pedale Reversible Pedal |
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Sources:
Aeolian-Skinner Archives web site: http://aeolianskinner.organsociety.org/Specs/Op00614.html. Original stoplist of Skinner Organ Co. organ, Op. 614 (1926).
Bowen, Jonathan. Stoplist of Skinner Organ Co. organ, Op. (1926); rev. M.P. Möller (1967); updated from Trinity Lutheran web site.
"Church News," The Lutheran Witness (Feb. 21, 1891).
Greater Astoria Historical Society with Matt LaRose, Stephen Leone, and Richard Melnick. Long Island City. Charleston, SC: Acadia Publishing, 2007.
Kinzey, Allen, and Sand Lawn, comps. E.M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List. New Rev. Ed. Richmond: The Organ Historical Society, 1997.
OHS Convention Handbook (1974). Specifications of Steere & Turner organ, Op. 304 (1890). Richmond: Organ Historical Society, 1974. Courtesy George Nelson.
"Stone is Laid for $200,000 Church," The New York Times (Oct. 18, 1926).
Trinity Lutheran Church web site: http://www.trinitylic.org
Illustrations:
Great Astoria Historical Society. Undated photo of 1927 Trinity Lutheran Church.
Photographic & Art Publishing Co. (N.Y.). Undated photo of 1890 Trinity Lutheran Church.
Trinity Lutheran Church web site. Exterior; organ console. |
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