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United Presbyterian Church of Ridgewood
62-54 60th Place near Metropolitan Avenue
Ridgewood (Queens), N.Y. 11385
http://upcridgewood.org
The United Presbyterian Church of Ridgewood came into being when the St. James United Presbyterian Church, also of Ridgewood, made overtures to unite with the First Presbyterian Church of East Williamsburgh, by which name the church was known since its founding in 1863. The merger of the two congregations took place in October 1993, coinciding with the 130th anniversary of the East Williamsburgh Church.
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Original church building |
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There were 26 persons who banded together in the Civil War year of 1862 to petition the Presbytery of Nassau to organize a Presbyterian church in this area in which the preaching would be in the German language. They were led by the Rev. Louis Eulner, a missionary from the American Tract Society, who had conducted Sunday School in their homes. In October 1863, the church called its first pastor. A little white wooden church was built and dedicated in 1864 on the site of the present edifice. It was not until 1875 that Rev. Eulner returned to the struggling young church and became its fifth pastor, a position he held for 20 years.
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Present church, manse and original church in the the early 1900s |
In 1903, the Rev. John Dietz answered the call of the congregation and served for the next 25 years. During that time, the congregation outgrew the old building and, with the help of the Ladies Aid Society, the church raised the necessary funds ($78,000) to erect the present Renaissance-style building with stained glass windows imported from France. The dedication took place on May 22, 1910 when the congregation numbered 500 and there were 750 pupils in the Sunday School.
In the summer of 1928, a grateful congregation honored Dr. Dietz by sending him and his wife Frieda on a trip to Germany (it was his 25th anniversary as pastor). His doctors had recommended the trip abroad so that he might recover from a nervous condition brought on by overwork. On the long sea voyage he preached twice, and while in Germany met President Von Hindenburg. He wrote frequently to his flock at home and his letters were read from the pulpit by the clerk of Session. His health, however, did not improve. It was while he was seated in the compartment of a train en route to Berlin that, without warning, he was stricken with a heart attack and died. He was 64 when death claimed him and was laid to rest in Lutheran Cemetery.
The pastor who delivered the eulogy at Dr. Dietz's funeral, a friend of the congregation, Dr. Frederick W. Hock, became Dietz's logical successor, leaving a church in Newark to become pastor here in February 1929. One of the first changes that Dr. Hock made was the introduction of services in the English language. German services were continued until the 1940's when the congregation was predominately English-speaking. It was during his pastorate that the church became known as "Old First." Dr. Hock died in 1939, and it remained for his successor, the Rev. Paul T. Bahner, to remind the congregation of its original name, which was then restored.
Over the years, the East Williamsburgh neighborhood became associated with Ridgewood. At some point following the riots which took place during the 1977 Blackout, residents of Ridgewood wanted to disassociate with nearby Bushwick and successfully petitioned the U.S. Postal Service to change their zip code to one belonging to the borough of Queens.
Today, the church shares its space with the Indo-Pak Presbyterian Fellowship, and has a yoke arrangement in which the pastor is shared with the Ridgewood Presbyterian Church. |
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Organ case at left side of chancel |
M.P. Möller, Inc.
Hagerstown, Md. – Opus 1053 (1909)
Tubular-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 22 stops, 20 ranks
The following specifications are from the contract that was copied in a Möller ledger book. Dated October 2, 1909, the contract shows that Möller would build a two-manual and pedal organ with tubular-pneumatic action for the sum of $5,000, less a $300 donation to the church. Möller stated that the organ would be complete and ready for use on or before the 1st day of March, 1910 or as soon thereafter as possible. On April 7, 1910, the organ was shipped via Pennsylvania Rail Road Car No. 48995, and included 52 parts weighing a total of 11,610 pounds. Möller consigned the organ to Rev. J. Dietz, pastor, and indicated that the organ would be delivered to the Bushwick Junction Station of the Long Island Rail Road. Two boxes of pipes and crate material were shipped on April 28, 1910.
The status of this organ is unknown. |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Flute d'Amour |
73 |
8 |
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Doppel Floete |
73 |
4 |
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Principal |
73 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
8 |
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Clarinet [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Viola di Gamba |
73 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
73 |
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Swell Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, enclosed
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16 |
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Lieblich Gedacht |
73 |
8 |
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Aeoline |
73 |
8 |
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Open Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Violina |
73 |
8 |
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Stopped Diapason |
73 |
4 |
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Flute Harmonique |
73 |
8 |
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Viol d'Orchestre |
73 |
8 |
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Cornopean |
73 |
8 |
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Voix Celeste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Vox Humana |
73 |
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Pedal Organ – 30 notes
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16 |
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Open Diapason [unit] |
42 |
8 |
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Octave |
— |
16 |
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Bourdon [unit] |
42 |
8 |
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Flute |
— |
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Couplers
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Great to Pedal |
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Great 4', Unison Separation |
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Swell to Pedal |
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Swell 4', 16', Unison Separation |
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Swell to Great 16', 8', 4' |
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Mechanicals
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Tremulant |
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Wind Indicator |
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Crescendo Indicator |
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Adjustable Combinations
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Pistons No. 1-2-3 affecting Swell and Pedal Stops |
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Pistons No. 4-5-6 affecting Great and Pedal Stops |
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Pedal Movements
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Great to Pedal Reversible |
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Balanced Great Pedal |
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Balanced Swell Pedal |
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Grand Crescendo Pedal |
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Sources:
Haberstroh, Richard. The German Churches of Metropolitan New York: A Research Guide. New York: The New York Genealogical & Biographical Society, 2000.
Trupiano, Larry. Factory Contract and Specifications of M.P. Möller Organ, Op. 1053 (1909).
United Presbyterian Church of Ridgewood web site: http://upcridgewood.org
Illustrations:
The German Churches of Metropolitan New York: A Research Guide. 1864 building.
Google street view. Exterior.
United Presbyterian Church of Ridgewood web site. Buildings in 1900s; interior (2010). |
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